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9gp3

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Current revision (04:07, 14 September 2025) (edit) (undo)
 
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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 9gp3 is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Crystal structure of CDK2-cyclin E1 bound by compound 11 (AZD8421)==
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<StructureSection load='9gp3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9gp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
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Authors: Collie, G.W., Pflug, A.
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9gp3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9GP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9GP3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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Description: Crystal structure of CDK2-cyclinE1 bound by (3S)-N-ethyl-3-[(9-ethyl-2-{[(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-pentanyl]amino}-9H-purin-6-yl)amino]-1-pyrrolidinesulfonamide (AZD8421).
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1IOP:(3~{S})-~{N}-ethyl-3-[[9-ethyl-2-[[(2~{R},3~{S})-2-oxidanylpentan-3-yl]amino]purin-6-yl]amino]pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide'>A1IOP</scene></td></tr>
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[[Category: Collie, G.W]]
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9gp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9gp3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9gp3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9gp3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9gp3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9gp3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[Category: Pflug, A]]
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK2_HUMAN CDK2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Interacts with cyclins A, B1, B3, D, or E. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1 (By similarity). Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization.<ref>PMID:10499802</ref> <ref>PMID:11051553</ref> <ref>PMID:10995386</ref> <ref>PMID:10995387</ref> <ref>PMID:10884347</ref> <ref>PMID:11113184</ref> <ref>PMID:15800615</ref> <ref>PMID:18372919</ref> <ref>PMID:20147522</ref> <ref>PMID:20079829</ref> <ref>PMID:20935635</ref> <ref>PMID:20195506</ref> <ref>PMID:19966300</ref> <ref>PMID:21262353</ref> <ref>PMID:21596315</ref> <ref>PMID:21319273</ref> <ref>PMID:17495531</ref>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Collie GW]]
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[[Category: Pflug A]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of CDK2-cyclin E1 bound by compound 11 (AZD8421)

PDB ID 9gp3

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