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| - | [[Image:1xmm.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | |
| - | <applet load="1xmm" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | |
| - | caption="1xmm, resolution 2.50Å" /> | |
| - | '''Structure of human Dcps bound to m7GDP'''<br /> | |
| | | | |
| - | ==Overview== | + | ==Structure of human Dcps bound to m7GDP== |
| - | Eukaryotic cells utilize DcpS, a scavenger decapping enzyme, to degrade, the residual cap structure following 3'-5' mRNA decay, thereby preventing, the premature decapping of the capped long mRNA and misincorporation of, methylated nucleotides in nucleic acids. We report the structures of DcpS, in ligand-free form and in a complex with m7GDP. apo-DcpS is a symmetric, dimer, strikingly different from the asymmetric dimer observed in the, structures of DcpS with bound cap analogues. In contrast, and similar to, the m7GpppG-DcpS complex, DcpS with bound m7GDP is an asymmetric dimer in, which the closed state appears to be the substrate-bound complex, whereas, the open state mimics the product-bound complex. Comparisons of these, structures revealed conformational changes of both the N-terminal, swapped-dimeric domain and the cap-binding pocket upon cap binding., Moreover, Tyr273 in the cap-binding pocket displays remarkable, conformational changes upon cap binding. Mutagenesis and biochemical, analysis suggest that Tyr273 seems to play an important role in cap, binding and product release. Examination of the crystallographic B-factors, indicates that the N-terminal domain in apo-DcpS is inherently flexible, and in a dynamic state ready for substrate binding and product release.
| + | <StructureSection load='1xmm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xmm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| - | | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xmm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XMM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XMM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | 1XMM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with PO4, M7G and G7M as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XMM OCA].
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G7M:N7-METHYL-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>G7M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M7G:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>M7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | ==Reference== | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xmm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xmm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xmm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xmm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xmm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xmm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | Crystal structures of human DcpS in ligand-free and m7GDP-bound forms suggest a dynamic mechanism for scavenger mRNA decapping., Chen N, Walsh MA, Liu Y, Parker R, Song H, J Mol Biol. 2005 Apr 8;347(4):707-18. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15769464 15769464]
| + | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCPS_HUMAN DCPS_HUMAN] Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds to m7GpppG and strongly to m7GDP. Plays a role in first intron splicing of pre-mRNAs. Inhibits activation-induced cell death.<ref>PMID:12198172</ref> <ref>PMID:12871939</ref> <ref>PMID:11747811</ref> <ref>PMID:14523240</ref> <ref>PMID:15273322</ref> <ref>PMID:15383679</ref> <ref>PMID:16140270</ref> <ref>PMID:18426921</ref> <ref>PMID:22985415</ref> <ref>PMID:15769464</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xm/1xmm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xmm ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | <references/> |
| | + | __TOC__ |
| | + | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, N.]] | + | [[Category: Chen N]] |
| - | [[Category: Song, H.]] | + | [[Category: Song H]] |
| - | [[Category: G7M]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: M7G]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: PO4]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: scavenger decapping enzyme bound m7gdp]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 20:07:55 2007''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DCPS_HUMAN Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds to m7GpppG and strongly to m7GDP. Plays a role in first intron splicing of pre-mRNAs. Inhibits activation-induced cell death.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Liu H, Rodgers ND, Jiao X, Kiledjian M. The scavenger mRNA decapping enzyme DcpS is a member of the HIT family of pyrophosphatases. EMBO J. 2002 Sep 2;21(17):4699-708. PMID:12198172
- ↑ Kwasnicka DA, Krakowiak A, Thacker C, Brenner C, Vincent SR. Coordinate expression of NADPH-dependent flavin reductase, Fre-1, and Hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase, DCS-1. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 3;278(40):39051-8. Epub 2003 Jul 18. PMID:12871939 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M306355200
- ↑ Wang Z, Kiledjian M. Functional link between the mammalian exosome and mRNA decapping. Cell. 2001 Dec 14;107(6):751-62. PMID:11747811
- ↑ van Dijk E, Le Hir H, Seraphin B. DcpS can act in the 5'-3' mRNA decay pathway in addition to the 3'-5' pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 14;100(21):12081-6. Epub 2003 Oct 1. PMID:14523240 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1635192100
- ↑ Liu SW, Jiao X, Liu H, Gu M, Lima CD, Kiledjian M. Functional analysis of mRNA scavenger decapping enzymes. RNA. 2004 Sep;10(9):1412-22. Epub 2004 Jul 23. PMID:15273322 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.7660804
- ↑ Cohen LS, Mikhli C, Friedman C, Jankowska-Anyszka M, Stepinski J, Darzynkiewicz E, Davis RE. Nematode m7GpppG and m3(2,2,7)GpppG decapping: activities in Ascaris embryos and characterization of C. elegans scavenger DcpS. RNA. 2004 Oct;10(10):1609-24. PMID:15383679 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.7690504
- ↑ Kwasnicka-Crawford DA, Vincent SR. Role of a novel dual flavin reductase (NR1) and an associated histidine triad protein (DCS-1) in menadione-induced cytotoxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):565-71. PMID:16140270 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(05)01784-5
- ↑ Shen V, Liu H, Liu SW, Jiao X, Kiledjian M. DcpS scavenger decapping enzyme can modulate pre-mRNA splicing. RNA. 2008 Jun;14(6):1132-42. doi: 10.1261/rna.1008208. Epub 2008 Apr 21. PMID:18426921 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.1008208
- ↑ Wypijewska A, Bojarska E, Lukaszewicz M, Stepinski J, Jemielity J, Davis RE, Darzynkiewicz E. 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m(7)GDP) is not hydrolyzed but strongly bound by decapping scavenger (DcpS) enzymes and potently inhibits their activity. Biochemistry. 2012 Oct 9;51(40):8003-13. doi: 10.1021/bi300781g. Epub 2012 Sep, 25. PMID:22985415 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi300781g
- ↑ Chen N, Walsh MA, Liu Y, Parker R, Song H. Crystal structures of human DcpS in ligand-free and m7GDP-bound forms suggest a dynamic mechanism for scavenger mRNA decapping. J Mol Biol. 2005 Apr 8;347(4):707-18. PMID:15769464 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.062
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