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1uej

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[[Image:1uej.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of human uridine-cytidine kinase 2 complexed with a substrate, cytidine==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1uej", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1uej' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uej]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.61&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uej]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UEJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UEJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.61&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CTN:4-AMINO-1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL-2(1H)-PYRIMIDINONE'>CTN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1uej| PDB=1uej | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uej FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uej OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uej PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uej RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uej PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uej ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Crystal structure of human uridine-cytidine kinase 2 complexed with a substrate, cytidine'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCK2_HUMAN UCK2_HUMAN] Phosphorylates uridine and cytidine to uridine monophosphate and cytidine monophosphate. Does not phosphorylate deoxyribonucleosides or purine ribonucleosides. Can use ATP or GTP as a phosphate donor. Can also phosphorylate cytidine and uridine nucleoside analogs such as 6-azauridine, 5-fluorouridine, 4-thiouridine, 5-bromouridine, N(4)-acetylcytidine, N(4)-benzoylcytidine, 5-fluorocytidine, 2-thiocytidine, 5-methylcytidine, and N(4)-anisoylcytidine.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ue/1uej_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uej ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine and activates pharmacological ribonucleoside analogs. Here we present the crystal structures of human UCK alone and in complexes with a substrate, cytidine, a feedback inhibitor, CTP or UTP, and with phosphorylation products, CMP and ADP, respectively. Free UCK takes an alpha/beta mononucleotide binding fold and exists as a homotetramer with 222 symmetry. Upon inhibitor binding, one loop region was loosened, causing the UCK tetramer to be distorted. Upon cytidine binding, a large induced fit was observed at the uridine/cytidine binding site, which endows UCK with a strict specificity for pyrimidine ribonucleosides. The first UCK structure provided the structural basis for the specificity, catalysis, and regulation of human uridine-cytidine kinase, which give clues for the design of novel antitumor and antiviral ribonucleoside analogs that inhibit RNA synthesis.
Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine and activates pharmacological ribonucleoside analogs. Here we present the crystal structures of human UCK alone and in complexes with a substrate, cytidine, a feedback inhibitor, CTP or UTP, and with phosphorylation products, CMP and ADP, respectively. Free UCK takes an alpha/beta mononucleotide binding fold and exists as a homotetramer with 222 symmetry. Upon inhibitor binding, one loop region was loosened, causing the UCK tetramer to be distorted. Upon cytidine binding, a large induced fit was observed at the uridine/cytidine binding site, which endows UCK with a strict specificity for pyrimidine ribonucleosides. The first UCK structure provided the structural basis for the specificity, catalysis, and regulation of human uridine-cytidine kinase, which give clues for the design of novel antitumor and antiviral ribonucleoside analogs that inhibit RNA synthesis.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis for the specificity, catalysis, and regulation of human uridine-cytidine kinase.,Suzuki NN, Koizumi K, Fukushima M, Matsuda A, Inagaki F Structure. 2004 May;12(5):751-64. PMID:15130468<ref>PMID:15130468</ref>
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1UEJ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UEJ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis for the specificity, catalysis, and regulation of human uridine-cytidine kinase., Suzuki NN, Koizumi K, Fukushima M, Matsuda A, Inagaki F, Structure. 2004 May;12(5):751-64. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15130468 15130468]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1uej" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Uridine kinase]]
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[[Category: Fukushima M]]
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[[Category: Fukushima, M.]]
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[[Category: Inagaki F]]
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[[Category: Inagaki, F.]]
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[[Category: Koizumi K]]
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[[Category: Koizumi, K.]]
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[[Category: Matsuda A]]
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[[Category: Matsuda, A.]]
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[[Category: Suzuki NN]]
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[[Category: Suzuki, N N.]]
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[[Category: Alpha/beta mononucleotide-binding hold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 11:06:44 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of human uridine-cytidine kinase 2 complexed with a substrate, cytidine

PDB ID 1uej

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