1umx

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[[Image:1umx.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER MUTANT WITH ARG M267 REPLACED WITH LEU (CHAIN M, R267L)==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1umx", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1umx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1umx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1umx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides Cereibacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UMX FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCL:BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL+A'>BCL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BPB:BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN+B'>BPB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPN:SPEROIDENONE'>SPN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U10:UBIQUINONE-10'>U10</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1umx| PDB=1umx | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1umx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1umx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1umx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1umx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1umx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1umx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER MUTANT WITH ARG M267 REPLACED WITH LEU (CHAIN M, R267L)'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEH_CERSP RCEH_CERSP] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Relatively little is known about the functions of specific molecular interactions between membrane proteins and membrane lipids. The structural and functional consequences of disrupting a previously identified interaction between a molecule of the diacidic lipid cardiolipin and the purple bacterial reaction centre were examined. Mutagenesis of a highly conserved arginine (M267) that is responsible for binding the head-group of the cardiolipin (to leucine) did not affect the rate of photosynthetic growth, the functional properties of the reaction centre, or the X-ray crystal structure of the complex (determined to a resolution of 2.8 A). However, the thermal stability of the protein was compromised by this mutation, part of the reaction centre population showing an approximately 5 degrees C decrease in melting temperature in response to the arginine to leucine mutation. The crystallised mutant reaction centre also no longer bound detectable amounts of cardiolipin at this site. Taken together, these observations suggest that this particular protein-lipid interaction contributes to the thermal stability of the complex, at least when in detergent micelles. These findings are discussed in the light of proposals concerning the unfolding processes that occur when membrane proteins are heated, and we propose that one function of the cardiolipin is to stabilise the interaction between adjacent membrane-spanning alpha-helices in a region where there are no direct protein-protein interactions.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/um/1umx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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1UMX is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMX OCA].
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==Reference==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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Disruption of a specific molecular interaction with a bound lipid affects the thermal stability of the purple bacterial reaction centre., Fyfe PK, Isaacs NW, Cogdell RJ, Jones MR, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Jan 30;1608(1):11-22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14741581 14741581]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1umx ConSurf].
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Cogdell, R J.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Fyfe, P K.]]
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[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides]]
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[[Category: Isaacs, N W.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Jones, M R.]]
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[[Category: Cogdell RJ]]
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[[Category: Cardiolipin]]
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[[Category: Fyfe PK]]
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[[Category: Electron transport]]
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[[Category: Isaacs NW]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: Jones MR]]
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[[Category: Photosynthesis]]
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[[Category: Photosynthetic reaction center]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 11:26:46 2008''
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Current revision

PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER MUTANT WITH ARG M267 REPLACED WITH LEU (CHAIN M, R267L)

PDB ID 1umx

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