1xou

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[[Image:1xou.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of the CesA-EspA complex==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1xou", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1xou' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xou]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xou]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XOU FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1xou| PDB=1xou | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xou OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xou PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xou RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xou PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xou ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Crystal structure of the CesA-EspA complex'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q47184_ECOLX Q47184_ECOLX]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xo/1xou_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xou ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The type III secretion system (TTSS) mediates the specific translocation of bacterial proteins into the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, a process essential for the virulence of many Gram-negative pathogens. The enteropathogenic Escherichia coli TTSS protein EspA forms a hollow extracellular filament believed to be a molecular conduit for type III protein translocation. Structural analysis of EspA has been hampered by its polymeric nature. We show that EspA alone is sufficient to form filamentous structures in the absence of other pathogenicity island-encoded proteins. CesA is the recently proposed chaperone of EspA, and we demonstrate that CesA traps EspA in a monomeric state and inhibits its polymerization. Crystallographic analysis of the heterodimeric CesA-EspA complex at a resolution of 2.8 A reveals that EspA contains two long a-helices, which are involved in extensive coiled-coil interactions with CesA.
The type III secretion system (TTSS) mediates the specific translocation of bacterial proteins into the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, a process essential for the virulence of many Gram-negative pathogens. The enteropathogenic Escherichia coli TTSS protein EspA forms a hollow extracellular filament believed to be a molecular conduit for type III protein translocation. Structural analysis of EspA has been hampered by its polymeric nature. We show that EspA alone is sufficient to form filamentous structures in the absence of other pathogenicity island-encoded proteins. CesA is the recently proposed chaperone of EspA, and we demonstrate that CesA traps EspA in a monomeric state and inhibits its polymerization. Crystallographic analysis of the heterodimeric CesA-EspA complex at a resolution of 2.8 A reveals that EspA contains two long a-helices, which are involved in extensive coiled-coil interactions with CesA.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural characterization of a type III secretion system filament protein in complex with its chaperone.,Yip CK, Finlay BB, Strynadka NC Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jan;12(1):75-81. Epub 2004 Dec 26. PMID:15619638<ref>PMID:15619638</ref>
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1XOU is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XOU OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural characterization of a type III secretion system filament protein in complex with its chaperone., Yip CK, Finlay BB, Strynadka NC, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jan;12(1):75-81. Epub 2004 Dec 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15619638 15619638]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xou" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Finlay, B B.]]
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[[Category: Finlay BB]]
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[[Category: Strynadka, N C.J.]]
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[[Category: Strynadka NCJ]]
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[[Category: Yip, C K.]]
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[[Category: Yip CK]]
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[[Category: Coiled coil]]
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[[Category: Helix bundle]]
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[[Category: Heterodimer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 15:18:40 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the CesA-EspA complex

PDB ID 1xou

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