1y2t

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[[Image:1y2t.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of the common edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1y2t", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1y2t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y2t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y2t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus Agaricus bisporus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y2T FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y2t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y2t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y2t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y2t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1y2t| PDB=1y2t | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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'''Crystal structure of the common edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ABL_AGABI ABL_AGABI] Lectin that recognizes O-linked galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosamine, a disaccharide (Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen or T-disaccharide), present on cell surface glycoproteins. Can also bind galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine. Does not bind monosaccharides. Can be internalized by clathrin-coated vesicles after binding to surface glycoproteins. After internalization it inhibits nuclear import of nuclear localization signal dependent proteins. Inhibits proliferation of malignant cells without cytotoxicity for normal cells.<ref>PMID:4343164</ref> <ref>PMID:8402638</ref> <ref>PMID:9988731</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==Overview==
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Check<jmol>
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The lectin from the common mushroom Agaricus bisporus, the most popular edible species in Western countries, has potent antiproliferative effects on human epithelial cancer cells, without any apparent cytotoxicity. This property confers to it an important therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic agent. The three-dimensional structure of the lectin was determined by x-ray diffraction. The protein is a tetramer with 222 symmetry, and each monomer presents a novel fold with two beta sheets connected by a helix-loop-helix motif. Selectivity was studied by examining the binding of four monosaccharides and seven disaccharides in two different crystal forms. The T-antigen disaccharide, Galbeta1-3GalNAc, mediator of the antiproliferative effects of the protein, binds at a shallow depression on the surface of the molecule. The binding of N-acetylgalactosamine overlaps with that moiety of the T antigen, but surprisingly, N-acetylglucosamine, which differs from N-acetylgalactosamine only in the configuration of epimeric hydroxyl 4, binds at a totally different site on the opposite side of the helix-loop-helix motif. The lectin thus has two distinct binding sites per monomer that recognize the different configuration of a single epimeric hydroxyl. The structure of the protein and its two carbohydrate-binding sites are described in detail in this study.
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y2/1y2t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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1Y2T is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus Agaricus bisporus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y2T OCA].
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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==Reference==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y2t ConSurf].
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The antineoplastic lectin of the common edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) has two binding sites, each specific for a different configuration at a single epimeric hydroxyl., Carrizo ME, Capaldi S, Perduca M, Irazoqui FJ, Nores GA, Monaco HL, J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 18;280(11):10614-23. Epub 2004 Dec 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15596442 15596442]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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[[Category: Agaricus bisporus]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Capaldi, S.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Carrizo, M E.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Irazoqui, F J.]]
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[[Category: Monaco, H L.]]
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[[Category: Nores, G A.]]
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[[Category: Perduca, M.]]
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[[Category: Abl]]
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[[Category: Agaricus bisporus]]
[[Category: Agaricus bisporus]]
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[[Category: Lectin]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mushroom]]
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[[Category: Capaldi S]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 15:48:58 2008''
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[[Category: Carrizo ME]]
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[[Category: Irazoqui FJ]]
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[[Category: Monaco HL]]
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[[Category: Nores GA]]
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[[Category: Perduca M]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the common edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin

PDB ID 1y2t

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