1y8n

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[[Image:1y8n.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1y8n", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1y8n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y8n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y8n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y8N FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RED:DIHYDROLIPOIC+ACID'>RED</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1y8n| PDB=1y8n | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y8n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y8n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y8n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y8n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y8n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y8n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDK3_HUMAN PDK3_HUMAN] Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by phosphorylation of the E1 subunit PDHA1, and thereby regulates glucose metabolism and aerobic respiration. Can also phosphorylate PDHA2. Decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting, and as adaptation to a high-fat diet. Plays a role in glucose homeostasis and in maintaining normal blood glucose levels in function of nutrient levels and under starvation. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species.<ref>PMID:10748134</ref> <ref>PMID:11486000</ref> <ref>PMID:16436377</ref> <ref>PMID:18718909</ref> <ref>PMID:22865452</ref> <ref>PMID:15861126</ref> <ref>PMID:17683942</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y8/1y8n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y8n ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is regulated by reversible phosphorylation by four isoforms of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). PDKs phosphorylate serine residues in the dehydrogenase (E1p) component of PDC, but their amino-acid sequences are unrelated to eukaryotic Ser/Thr/Tyr protein kinases. PDK3 binds to the inner lipoyl domains (L2) from the 60-meric transacetylase (E2p) core of PDC, with concomitant stimulated kinase activity. Here, we present crystal structures of the PDK3-L2 complex with and without bound ADP or ATP. These structures disclose that the C-terminal tail from one subunit of PDK3 dimer constitutes an integral part of the lipoyl-binding pocket in the N-terminal domain of the opposing subunit. The two swapped C-terminal tails promote conformational changes in active-site clefts of both PDK3 subunits, resulting in largely disordered ATP lids in the ADP-bound form. Our structural and biochemical data suggest that L2 binding stimulates PDK3 activity by disrupting the ATP lid, which otherwise traps ADP, to remove product inhibition exerted by this nucleotide. We hypothesize that this allosteric mechanism accounts, in part, for E2p-augmented PDK3 activity.
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'''Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex'''
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Crystal structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 bound to lipoyl domain 2 of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.,Kato M, Chuang JL, Tso SC, Wynn RM, Chuang DT EMBO J. 2005 May 18;24(10):1763-74. Epub 2005 Apr 28. PMID:15861126<ref>PMID:15861126</ref>
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==Overview==
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The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is regulated by reversible phosphorylation by four isoforms of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). PDKs phosphorylate serine residues in the dehydrogenase (E1p) component of PDC, but their amino-acid sequences are unrelated to eukaryotic Ser/Thr/Tyr protein kinases. PDK3 binds to the inner lipoyl domains (L2) from the 60-meric transacetylase (E2p) core of PDC, with concomitant stimulated kinase activity. Here, we present crystal structures of the PDK3-L2 complex with and without bound ADP or ATP. These structures disclose that the C-terminal tail from one subunit of PDK3 dimer constitutes an integral part of the lipoyl-binding pocket in the N-terminal domain of the opposing subunit. The two swapped C-terminal tails promote conformational changes in active-site clefts of both PDK3 subunits, resulting in largely disordered ATP lids in the ADP-bound form. Our structural and biochemical data suggest that L2 binding stimulates PDK3 activity by disrupting the ATP lid, which otherwise traps ADP, to remove product inhibition exerted by this nucleotide. We hypothesize that this allosteric mechanism accounts, in part, for E2p-augmented PDK3 activity.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1Y8N is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8N OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1y8n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Crystal structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 bound to lipoyl domain 2 of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex., Kato M, Chuang JL, Tso SC, Wynn RM, Chuang DT, EMBO J. 2005 May 18;24(10):1763-74. Epub 2005 Apr 28. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15861126 15861126]
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*[[Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase 3D structures|Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase 3D structures]]
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*[[Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase|Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Chuang, D T.]]
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[[Category: Chuang DT]]
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[[Category: Chuang, J L.]]
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[[Category: Chuang JL]]
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[[Category: Kato, M.]]
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[[Category: Kato M]]
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[[Category: Wynn, R M.]]
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[[Category: Wynn RM]]
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[[Category: Lipoyl-bearing domain]]
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[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
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[[Category: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 16:00:43 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex

PDB ID 1y8n

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