1zp2

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[[Image:1zp2.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Structure of the Mediator subunit cyclin C==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1zp2", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1zp2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zp2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zp2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZP2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZP2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zp2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zp2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zp2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zp2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zp2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zp2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1zp2| PDB=1zp2 | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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'''Structure of the Mediator subunit cyclin C'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRB11_SCHPO SRB11_SCHPO] Component of the Cdk8 module/Srb8-11 module which is a regulatory module of the Mediator complex that regulates basal RNA polymerase II transcription. The Cdk8 module may sterically hinder the interaction between Mediator and RNA polymerase II leading to transcriptional repression of a subset of genes regulated by Mediator.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==Overview==
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Check<jmol>
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Cyclin C binds the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK8 and CDK3, which regulate mRNA transcription and the cell cycle, respectively. The crystal structure of cyclin C reveals two canonical five-helix repeats and a specific N-terminal helix. In contrast to other cyclins, the N-terminal helix is short, mobile, and in an exposed position that allows for interactions with proteins other than the CDKs. A model of the CDK8/cyclin C pair reveals two regions in the interface with apparently distinct roles. A conserved region explains promiscuous binding of cyclin C to CDK8 and CDK3, and a non-conserved region may be responsible for discrimination of CDK8 against other CDKs involved in transcription. A conserved and cyclin C-specific surface groove may recruit substrates near the CDK8 active site. Activation of CDKs generally involves phosphorylation of a loop at a threonine residue. In CDK8, this loop is longer and the threonine is absent, suggesting an alternative mechanism of activation that we discuss based on a CDK8-cyclin C model.
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zp/1zp2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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1ZP2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZP2 OCA].
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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==Reference==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zp2 ConSurf].
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Structure of the mediator subunit cyclin C and its implications for CDK8 function., Hoeppner S, Baumli S, Cramer P, J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 29;350(5):833-42. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15979093 15979093]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]]
[[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Baumli S]]
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[[Category: Baumli, S.]]
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[[Category: Cramer P]]
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[[Category: Cramer, P.]]
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[[Category: Hoeppner S]]
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[[Category: Hoeppner, S.]]
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[[Category: Cyclin repeat domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 17:53:52 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of the Mediator subunit cyclin C

PDB ID 1zp2

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