2acy

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[[Image:2acy.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==ACYL-PHOSPHATASE (COMMON TYPE) FROM BOVINE TESTIS==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2acy", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2acy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2acy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2acy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ACY FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2acy| PDB=2acy | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2acy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2acy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2acy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2acy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2acy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2acy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''ACYL-PHOSPHATASE (COMMON TYPE) FROM BOVINE TESTIS'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACYP1_BOVIN ACYP1_BOVIN]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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BACKGROUND: Acylphosphatase (ACP) is a low molecular weight phosphomonohydrolase catalyzing with high specificity the hydrolysis of the carboxyl-phosphate bond present in acylphosphates. The enzyme is thought to regulate metabolic processes in which acylphosphates are involved, such as glycolysis and the production of ribonucleotides. Furthermore the enzyme is capable of hydrolyzing the phospho-aspartyl intermediate formed during the action of membrane pumps such as (Ca2++Mg2+) ATPase. Although the tertiary structure of a muscle ACP has been determined by NMR spectroscopy, little is known about the catalytic mechanism of ACP and further structures might provide an increased understanding. RESULTS: The structure of 'common type' ACP from bovine testis has been determined by X-ray crystallography to a resolution of 1.8 A. The structure has been refined to an R factor of 17.0 % using all data between 15 and 1.8 A. The binding of a sulphate and a chloride ion in the active centre allows a detailed description of this site. The overall protein folds of common type and muscle ACP are similar but their loops have very different conformations. These differences, in part, are probably caused by the binding of the ions in the active site of the common type form. The phosphate-binding loop of ACP shows some remarkable similarities to that of low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase. CONCLUSIONS: The active site of ACP has been located, enabling a reaction mechanism to be suggested in which the phosphate moiety bound to Arg23 acts as a base, abstracting a proton from a nucleophilic water molecule liganded to Asn41. The transition-state intermediate is stabilized by the phosphate-binding loop. We suggest the catalysis to be substrate assisted, which probably explains why this enzyme can only hydrolyze acylphosphates.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ac/2acy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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2ACY is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACY OCA].
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==Reference==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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Crystal structure of common type acylphosphatase from bovine testis., Thunnissen MM, Taddei N, Liguri G, Ramponi G, Nordlund P, Structure. 1997 Jan 15;5(1):69-79. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9016712 9016712]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2acy ConSurf].
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[[Category: Acylphosphatase]]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Nordlund, P.]]
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[[Category: Nordlund P]]
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[[Category: Thunnissen, M M.G M.]]
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[[Category: Thunnissen MMGM]]
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[[Category: Acylphosphatase]]
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[[Category: Phosphoric monoester hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 18:53:39 2008''
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Current revision

ACYL-PHOSPHATASE (COMMON TYPE) FROM BOVINE TESTIS

PDB ID 2acy

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