2ar8

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[[Image:2ar8.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==The structure of tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA)suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ar8", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2ar8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ar8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ar8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AR8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AR8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CTE:7-CHLOROTRYPTOPHAN'>CTE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2ar8| PDB=2ar8 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ar8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ar8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ar8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ar8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ar8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ar8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''The structure of tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA)suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRNA_PSEFL PRNA_PSEFL] Involved in the biosynthesis of the antifungal antibiotic pyrrolnitrin. Catalyze the chlorination of tryptophan (Trp) at C7 position to yield 7-chloro-L-tryptophan (7-CLT). The reaction between FADH2, Cl-, and O2 generates the powerful oxidant HOCl, which is presumed to carry out the chlorination reaction. The reaction of HOCl with the active site Lys-79 generates a lysine chloramine, which plays a key role in directing regiospecific chlorination of substrate in this important class of biosynthetic enzymes. It is also able to use bromide ions to generate monobrominated Trp.<ref>PMID:10941070</ref> <ref>PMID:9172332</ref> <ref>PMID:9537395</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ar/2ar8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ar8 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chlorinated natural products include vancomycin and cryptophycin A. Their biosynthesis involves regioselective chlorination by flavin-dependent halogenases. We report the structural characterization of tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA), which regioselectively chlorinates tryptophan. Tryptophan and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) are separated by a 10 angstrom-long tunnel and bound by distinct enzyme modules. The FAD module is conserved in halogenases and is related to flavin-dependent monooxygenases. On the basis of biochemical studies, crystal structures, and by analogy with monooxygenases, we predict that FADH2 reacts with O2 to make peroxyflavin, which is decomposed by Cl-. The resulting HOCl is guided through the tunnel to tryptophan, where it is activated to participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Chlorinated natural products include vancomycin and cryptophycin A. Their biosynthesis involves regioselective chlorination by flavin-dependent halogenases. We report the structural characterization of tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA), which regioselectively chlorinates tryptophan. Tryptophan and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) are separated by a 10 angstrom-long tunnel and bound by distinct enzyme modules. The FAD module is conserved in halogenases and is related to flavin-dependent monooxygenases. On the basis of biochemical studies, crystal structures, and by analogy with monooxygenases, we predict that FADH2 reacts with O2 to make peroxyflavin, which is decomposed by Cl-. The resulting HOCl is guided through the tunnel to tryptophan, where it is activated to participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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==About this Structure==
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Tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA) structure suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination.,Dong C, Flecks S, Unversucht S, Haupt C, van Pee KH, Naismith JH Science. 2005 Sep 30;309(5744):2216-9. PMID:16195462<ref>PMID:16195462</ref>
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2AR8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AR8 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA) structure suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination., Dong C, Flecks S, Unversucht S, Haupt C, van Pee KH, Naismith JH, Science. 2005 Sep 30;309(5744):2216-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195462 16195462]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ar8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Dong C]]
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[[Category: Dong, C.]]
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[[Category: Flecks S]]
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[[Category: Flecks, S.]]
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[[Category: Haupt C]]
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[[Category: Haupt, C.]]
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[[Category: Naismith JH]]
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[[Category: Naismith, J H.]]
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[[Category: Unversucht S]]
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[[Category: Pee, K H.Van.]]
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[[Category: Van Pee KH]]
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[[Category: SSPF, Scottish Structural Proteomics Facility.]]
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[[Category: Unversucht, S.]]
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[[Category: Helical bundle]]
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[[Category: Sandwiched sheet]]
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[[Category: Scottish structural proteomics facility]]
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[[Category: Sspf]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: Tryptophan 7-halogenase,flavin-dependent halogenase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 19:22:30 2008''
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Current revision

The structure of tryptophan 7-halogenase (PrnA)suggests a mechanism for regioselective chlorination

PDB ID 2ar8

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