2b70

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[[Image:2b70.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==T4 Lysozyme mutant L99A at ambient pressure==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2b70", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2b70' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b70]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b70]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B70 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B70 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2b70| PDB=2b70 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b70 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b70 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b70 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b70 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b70 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b70 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/2b70_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b70 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''T4 Lysozyme mutant L99A at ambient pressure'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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Formation of a water-expelling nonpolar core is the paradigm of protein folding and stability. Although experiment largely confirms this picture, water buried in "hydrophobic" cavities is required for the function of some proteins. Hydration of the protein core has also been suggested as the mechanism of pressure-induced unfolding. We therefore are led to ask whether even the most nonpolar protein core is truly hydrophobic (i.e., water-repelling). To answer this question we probed the hydration of an approximately 160-A(3), highly hydrophobic cavity created by mutation in T4 lysozyme by using high-pressure crystallography and molecular dynamics simulation. We show that application of modest pressure causes approximately four water molecules to enter the cavity while the protein itself remains essentially unchanged. The highly cooperative filling is primarily due to a small change in bulk water activity, which implies that changing solvent conditions or, equivalently, cavity polarity can dramatically affect interior hydration of proteins and thereby influence both protein activity and folding.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
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2B70 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t4 Enterobacteria phage t4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B70 OCA].
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Collins MD]]
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Gruner SM]]
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Cooperative water filling of a nonpolar protein cavity observed by high-pressure crystallography and simulation., Collins MD, Hummer G, Quillin ML, Matthews BW, Gruner SM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16668-71. Epub 2005 Nov 3. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16269539 16269539]
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[[Category: Matthews BW]]
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[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t4]]
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[[Category: Quillin ML]]
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[[Category: Lysozyme]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Collins, M D.]]
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[[Category: Gruner, S M.]]
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[[Category: Matthews, B W.]]
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[[Category: Quillin, M L.]]
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[[Category: TBSGC, TB Structural Genomics Consortium.]]
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[[Category: High pressure]]
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[[Category: Protein structure initiative]]
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[[Category: Psi]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: T4 lysozyme]]
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[[Category: Tb structural genomics consortium]]
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[[Category: Tbsgc]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 19:55:59 2008''
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Current revision

T4 Lysozyme mutant L99A at ambient pressure

PDB ID 2b70

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