2f41

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Current revision (09:21, 14 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
(9 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
[[Image:2f41.jpg|left|200px]]
 
-
<!--
+
==Crystal structure of FapR- a global regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in B. subtilis==
-
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2f41", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+
<StructureSection load='2f41' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f41]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
-
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+
== Structural highlights ==
-
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f41]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F41 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F41 FirstGlance]. <br>
-
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-
-->
+
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f41 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f41 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f41 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f41 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f41 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f41 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-
{{STRUCTURE_2f41| PDB=2f41 | SCENE= }}
+
</table>
-
 
+
== Function ==
-
'''Crystal structure of FapR- a global regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in B. subtilis'''
+
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAPR_BACSU FAPR_BACSU] Transcription factor involved in regulation of membrane lipid biosynthesis by repressing genes involved in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism. Binds to the 5'-TTAGTANNNNNTANTAA-3' consensus sequence found in the promoter of fabHAF operon (containing fabHA and fabF genes), yhdO and fapR genes and prevents their expression. Its action is probably modulated by malonyl-CoA.<ref>PMID:12737802</ref>
-
 
+
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
-
 
+
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
-
==Overview==
+
Check<jmol>
-
Malonyl-CoA is an essential intermediate in fatty acid synthesis in all living cells. Here we demonstrate a new role for this molecule as a global regulator of lipid homeostasis in Gram-positive bacteria. Using in vitro transcription and binding studies, we demonstrate that malonyl-CoA is a direct and specific inducer of Bacillus subtilis FapR, a conserved transcriptional repressor that regulates the expression of several genes involved in bacterial fatty acid and phospholipid synthesis. The crystal structure of the effector-binding domain of FapR reveals a homodimeric protein with a thioesterase-like 'hot-dog' fold. Binding of malonyl-CoA promotes a disorder-to-order transition, which transforms an open ligand-binding groove into a long tunnel occupied by the effector molecule in the complex. This ligand-induced modification propagates to the helix-turn-helix motifs, impairing their productive association for DNA binding. Structure-based mutations that disrupt the FapR-malonyl-CoA interaction prevent DNA-binding regulation and result in a lethal phenotype in B. subtilis, suggesting this homeostatic signaling pathway as a promising target for novel chemotherapeutic agents against Gram-positive pathogens.
+
<jmolCheckbox>
-
 
+
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f4/2f41_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-
==About this Structure==
+
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
-
2F41 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F41 OCA].
+
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
-
 
+
</jmolCheckbox>
-
==Reference==
+
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f41 ConSurf].
-
Structural basis of lipid biosynthesis regulation in Gram-positive bacteria., Schujman GE, Guerin M, Buschiazzo A, Schaeffer F, Llarrull LI, Reh G, Vila AJ, Alzari PM, de Mendoza D, EMBO J. 2006 Sep 6;25(17):4074-83. Epub 2006 Aug 24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16932747 16932747]
+
<div style="clear:both"></div>
 +
== References ==
 +
<references/>
 +
__TOC__
 +
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
-
[[Category: Single protein]]
+
[[Category: Large Structures]]
-
[[Category: Alzari, P M.]]
+
[[Category: Alzari PM]]
-
[[Category: Buschiazzo, A.]]
+
[[Category: Buschiazzo A]]
-
[[Category: Guerin, M E.]]
+
[[Category: Guerin ME]]
-
[[Category: Hot-dog fold]]
+
-
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 03:26:14 2008''
+

Current revision

Crystal structure of FapR- a global regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in B. subtilis

PDB ID 2f41

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2f41"
Personal tools