2h2p

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[[Image:2h2p.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of CLC-ec1 in complex with Fab fragment in SeCN-==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2h2p", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2h2p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h2p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h2p]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H2P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H2P FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEK:SELENOCYANATE+ION'>SEK</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2h2p| PDB=2h2p | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h2p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h2p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h2p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h2p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h2p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h2p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLCA_ECOLI CLCA_ECOLI] Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid resistance (XAR) response.<ref>PMID:12384697</ref> <ref>PMID:14985752</ref> <ref>PMID:16341087</ref> <ref>PMID:16905147</ref> <ref>PMID:18678918</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h2/2h2p_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h2p ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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CLC-ec1 is a bacterial archetype of CLC transporters, a ubiquitous class of proteins that catalyze transmembrane exchange of Cl- and H+ necessary for pH regulation of numerous physiological processes. Despite a profusion of high-resolution structures, the molecular mechanism of exchange remains unknown. Here, we rigorously demonstrate strict exchange stoichiometry of 2 Cl-/1 H+. In addition to Cl- and Br-, two non-halide ions, NO3- and SCN-, are shown to be transported by CLC-ec1, but with reduced H+ counter-transport. The loss of proton coupling to these anions is accompanied by an absence of bound anions in the central and external Cl- binding sites in the protein's anion selectivity region, as revealed by crystallographic comparison of Br- and SeCN- bound to this region.
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'''Crystal structure of CLC-ec1 in complex with Fab fragment in SeCN-'''
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Uncoupling of a CLC Cl-/H+ exchange transporter by polyatomic anions.,Nguitragool W, Miller C J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 29;362(4):682-90. Epub 2006 Aug 14. PMID:16905147<ref>PMID:16905147</ref>
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==Overview==
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CLC-ec1 is a bacterial archetype of CLC transporters, a ubiquitous class of proteins that catalyze transmembrane exchange of Cl- and H+ necessary for pH regulation of numerous physiological processes. Despite a profusion of high-resolution structures, the molecular mechanism of exchange remains unknown. Here, we rigorously demonstrate strict exchange stoichiometry of 2 Cl-/1 H+. In addition to Cl- and Br-, two non-halide ions, NO3- and SCN-, are shown to be transported by CLC-ec1, but with reduced H+ counter-transport. The loss of proton coupling to these anions is accompanied by an absence of bound anions in the central and external Cl- binding sites in the protein's anion selectivity region, as revealed by crystallographic comparison of Br- and SeCN- bound to this region.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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2H2P is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H2P OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2h2p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Uncoupling of a CLC Cl-/H+ exchange transporter by polyatomic anions., Nguitragool W, Miller C, J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 29;362(4):682-90. Epub 2006 Aug 14. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16905147 16905147]
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*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Miller C]]
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[[Category: Miller, C.]]
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[[Category: Nguitragool W]]
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[[Category: Nguitragool, W.]]
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[[Category: Antiport]]
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[[Category: Chloride]]
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[[Category: Clc]]
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[[Category: Transporter]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 05:47:55 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of CLC-ec1 in complex with Fab fragment in SeCN-

PDB ID 2h2p

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