2hmd

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[[Image:2hmd.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Stereochemistry Modulates Stability of Reduced Inter-Strand Cross-Links Arising From R- and S-alpha-methyl-gamma-OH-1,N2-propano-2'-Deoxyguanine in the 5'-CpG-3' DNA Sequence==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2hmd", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2hmd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hmd]]' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hmd]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HMD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HMD FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2EG:2-DEOXY-N-ETHYLGUANOSINE+5-PHOSPHATE'>2EG</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2hmd| PDB=2hmd | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hmd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hmd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hmd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hmd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hmd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hmd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Stereochemistry Modulates Stability of Reduced Inter-Strand Cross-Links Arising From R- and S-alpha-methyl-gamma-OH-1,N2-propano-2'-Deoxyguanine in the 5'-CpG-3' DNA Sequence'''
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==Overview==
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The solution structures of 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' and 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' interstrand DNA cross-links in the 5'-CpG-3' sequence were determined by NMR spectroscopy. These were utilized as chemically stable surrogates for the corresponding carbinolamine interstrand cross-links arising from the crotonaldehyde- and acetaldehyde-derived R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts. The results provide an explanation for the observation that interstrand cross-link formation in the 5'-CpG-3' sequence by the R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts is dependent upon stereochemistry, favoring the R-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adduct [Kozekov, I. D., Nechev, L. V., Moseley, M. S., Harris, C. M., Rizzo, C. J., Stone, M. P., and Harris, T. M. (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 50-61]. Molecular dynamics calculations, restrained by NOE-based distances and empirical restraints, revealed that both the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' and 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-links were located in the minor groove and retained Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds at the tandem cross-linked C.G base pairs. However, for the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link, the (alpha)-CH3 group was positioned in the center of the minor groove, whereas for the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link, the (alpha)-CH3 group was positioned in the 3' direction, showing steric interference with the DNA helix. The 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link exhibited a lower thermal stability as evidenced by NMR spectroscopy as a function of temperature. The two cross-links also exhibited apparent differences in the conformation of the interstrand three-carbon cross-link, which may also contribute to the lower apparent thermodynamic stability of the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link.
The solution structures of 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' and 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' interstrand DNA cross-links in the 5'-CpG-3' sequence were determined by NMR spectroscopy. These were utilized as chemically stable surrogates for the corresponding carbinolamine interstrand cross-links arising from the crotonaldehyde- and acetaldehyde-derived R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts. The results provide an explanation for the observation that interstrand cross-link formation in the 5'-CpG-3' sequence by the R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts is dependent upon stereochemistry, favoring the R-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adduct [Kozekov, I. D., Nechev, L. V., Moseley, M. S., Harris, C. M., Rizzo, C. J., Stone, M. P., and Harris, T. M. (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 50-61]. Molecular dynamics calculations, restrained by NOE-based distances and empirical restraints, revealed that both the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' and 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-links were located in the minor groove and retained Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds at the tandem cross-linked C.G base pairs. However, for the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-R-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link, the (alpha)-CH3 group was positioned in the center of the minor groove, whereas for the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link, the (alpha)-CH3 group was positioned in the 3' direction, showing steric interference with the DNA helix. The 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link exhibited a lower thermal stability as evidenced by NMR spectroscopy as a function of temperature. The two cross-links also exhibited apparent differences in the conformation of the interstrand three-carbon cross-link, which may also contribute to the lower apparent thermodynamic stability of the 5'-Cp-N2-dG-3'-S-(alpha)-CH3-propyl-5'-Cp-N2-dG-3' cross-link.
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==About this Structure==
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Stereochemistry modulates the stability of reduced interstrand cross-links arising from R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in the 5'-CpG-3' DNA sequence.,Cho YJ, Kozekov ID, Harris TM, Rizzo CJ, Stone MP Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 13;46(10):2608-21. Epub 2007 Feb 17. PMID:17305317<ref>PMID:17305317</ref>
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Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HMD OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Stereochemistry modulates the stability of reduced interstrand cross-links arising from R- and S-alpha-CH3-gamma-OH-1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in the 5'-CpG-3' DNA sequence., Cho YJ, Kozekov ID, Harris TM, Rizzo CJ, Stone MP, Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 13;46(10):2608-21. Epub 2007 Feb 17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17305317 17305317]
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</div>
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[[Category: Cho, Y J.]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hmd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Harris, T M.]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Kozekov, I D.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Rizzo, C J.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Stone, M P.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Crotonaldehyde interstrand dna cross-link]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 06:27:29 2008''
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[[Category: Cho Y-J]]
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[[Category: Harris TM]]
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[[Category: Kozekov ID]]
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[[Category: Rizzo CJ]]
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[[Category: Stone MP]]

Current revision

Stereochemistry Modulates Stability of Reduced Inter-Strand Cross-Links Arising From R- and S-alpha-methyl-gamma-OH-1,N2-propano-2'-Deoxyguanine in the 5'-CpG-3' DNA Sequence

PDB ID 2hmd

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