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4gr1

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="4gr1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="4gr1, resolution 2.4&Aring;" /> '''THE BINDING OF THE R...)
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[[Image:4gr1.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="4gr1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="4gr1, resolution 2.4&Aring;" />
 
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'''THE BINDING OF THE RETRO-ANALOGUE OF GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE TO GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE BINDING OF THE RETRO-ANALOGUE OF GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE TO GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE==
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The retro-analogue of glutathione disulfide was bound to the GSSG binding, site of crystalline glutathione reductase. The binding mode revealed why, the analogue is a very poor substrate in enzyme catalysis. The observed, binding mode difference between natural substrate and retro-analogue is, explained.
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<StructureSection load='4gr1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gr1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gr1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GR1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GR1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RGS:4N-MALONYL-CYSTEINYL-2,4-DIAMINOBUTYRATE+DISULFIDE'>RGS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione-disulfide_reductase Glutathione-disulfide reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.7 1.8.1.7] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gr1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gr1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gr1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gr1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gr1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gr1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSHR_HUMAN GSHR_HUMAN]] Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gr/4gr1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4gr1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The retro-analogue of glutathione disulfide was bound to the GSSG binding site of crystalline glutathione reductase. The binding mode revealed why the analogue is a very poor substrate in enzyme catalysis. The observed binding mode difference between natural substrate and retro-analogue is explained.
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==Disease==
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The binding of the retro-analogue of glutathione disulfide to glutathione reductase.,Janes W, Schulz GE J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 25;265(18):10443-5. PMID:2355009<ref>PMID:2355009</ref>
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Known disease associated with this structure: Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione reductase deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=138300 138300]]
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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4GR1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with PO4, FAD and RGS as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione-disulfide_reductase Glutathione-disulfide reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.7 1.8.1.7] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GR1 OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4gr1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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The binding of the retro-analogue of glutathione disulfide to glutathione reductase., Janes W, Schulz GE, J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 25;265(18):10443-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=2355009 2355009]
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*[[Glutathione Reductase|Glutathione Reductase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutathione-disulfide reductase]]
[[Category: Glutathione-disulfide reductase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Janes, W.]]
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[[Category: Janes, W]]
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[[Category: Schulz, G.E.]]
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[[Category: Schulz, G E]]
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[[Category: FAD]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: RGS]]
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[[Category: oxidoreductase (flavoenzyme)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 23:50:39 2007''
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THE BINDING OF THE RETRO-ANALOGUE OF GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE TO GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE

PDB ID 4gr1

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