1iwo

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1iwo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iwo, resolution 3.10&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure o...)
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[[Image:1iwo.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1iwo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1iwo, resolution 3.10&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of the SR Ca2+-ATPase in the absence of Ca2+'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of the SR Ca2+-ATPase in the absence of Ca2+==
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In skeletal muscle, calcium ions are transported (pumped) against a, concentration gradient from the cytoplasm into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, an intracellular organelle. This causes muscle cells to relax after, cytosolic calcium increases during excitation. The Ca(2+) ATPase that, carries out this pumping is a representative P-type ion-transporting, ATPase. Here we describe the structure of this ion pump at 3.1 A, resolution in a Ca(2+)-free (E2) state, and compare it with that, determined previously for the Ca(2+)-bound (E1Ca(2+)) state. The structure, of the enzyme stabilized by thapsigargin, a potent inhibitor, shows large, conformation differences from that in E1Ca(2+). Three cytoplasmic domains, gather to form a single headpiece, and six of the ten transmembrane, helices exhibit large-scale rearrangements. These rearrangements ensure, the release of calcium ions into the lumen of sarcoplasmic reticulum and, on the cytoplasmic side, create a pathway for entry of new calcium ions.
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<StructureSection load='1iwo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iwo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iwo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. The March 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''The Calcium Pump'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IWO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IWO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TG1:(3S,3aR,4S,6S,6aR,7S,8S,9bS)-6-(acetyloxy)-4-(butanoyloxy)-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-8-{[(2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-2-oxo-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-7-yl+octanoate'>TG1</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iwo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iwo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iwo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iwo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iwo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iwo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AT2A1_RABIT AT2A1_RABIT] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iw/1iwo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iwo ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In skeletal muscle, calcium ions are transported (pumped) against a concentration gradient from the cytoplasm into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, an intracellular organelle. This causes muscle cells to relax after cytosolic calcium increases during excitation. The Ca(2+) ATPase that carries out this pumping is a representative P-type ion-transporting ATPase. Here we describe the structure of this ion pump at 3.1 A resolution in a Ca(2+)-free (E2) state, and compare it with that determined previously for the Ca(2+)-bound (E1Ca(2+)) state. The structure of the enzyme stabilized by thapsigargin, a potent inhibitor, shows large conformation differences from that in E1Ca(2+). Three cytoplasmic domains gather to form a single headpiece, and six of the ten transmembrane helices exhibit large-scale rearrangements. These rearrangements ensure the release of calcium ions into the lumen of sarcoplasmic reticulum and, on the cytoplasmic side, create a pathway for entry of new calcium ions.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural changes in the calcium pump accompanying the dissociation of calcium.,Toyoshima C, Nomura H Nature. 2002 Aug 8;418(6898):605-11. PMID:12167852<ref>PMID:12167852</ref>
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1IWO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus] with TG1 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1IWO with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb51_1.html The Calcium Pump]]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-transporting_ATPase Calcium-transporting ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.8 3.6.3.8] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IWO OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural changes in the calcium pump accompanying the dissociation of calcium., Toyoshima C, Nomura H, Nature. 2002 Aug 8;418(6898):605-11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12167852 12167852]
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</div>
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[[Category: Calcium-transporting ATPase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1iwo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: The Calcium Pump]]
[[Category: The Calcium Pump]]
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[[Category: Nomura, H.]]
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[[Category: Nomura H]]
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[[Category: Toyoshima, C.]]
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[[Category: Toyoshima C]]
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[[Category: TG1]]
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[[Category: had fold]]
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[[Category: membrane protein]]
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[[Category: p-type atpase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 18 09:02:05 2007''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the SR Ca2+-ATPase in the absence of Ca2+

PDB ID 1iwo

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