2r9a

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[[Image:2r9a.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of human XLF==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2r9a", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2r9a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r9a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r9a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R9A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R9A FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2r9a| PDB=2r9a | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r9a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r9a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r9a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r9a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r9a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r9a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Crystal structure of human XLF'''
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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==Overview==
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r9/2r9a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2r9a ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA double-strand breaks represent one of the most severe forms of DNA damage in mammalian cells. One pathway for repairing these breaks occurs via nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and depends on XRCC4, LigaseIV, and Cernunnos, also called XLF. Although XLF stimulates XRCC4/LigaseIV to ligate mismatched and noncohesive DNA ends, the mechanistic basis for this function remains unclear. Here we report the structure of a partially functional 224 residue N-terminal fragment of human XLF. Despite only weak sequence similarity, XLF(1-170) shares structural homology with XRCC4(1-159). However, unlike the highly extended 130 A helical domain observed in XRCC4, XLF adopts a more compact, folded helical C-terminal region involving two turns and a twist, wrapping back to the structurally conserved N terminus. Mutational analysis of XLF and XRCC4 reveals a potential interaction interface, suggesting a mechanism for how XLF stimulates the ligation of mismatched ends.
DNA double-strand breaks represent one of the most severe forms of DNA damage in mammalian cells. One pathway for repairing these breaks occurs via nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and depends on XRCC4, LigaseIV, and Cernunnos, also called XLF. Although XLF stimulates XRCC4/LigaseIV to ligate mismatched and noncohesive DNA ends, the mechanistic basis for this function remains unclear. Here we report the structure of a partially functional 224 residue N-terminal fragment of human XLF. Despite only weak sequence similarity, XLF(1-170) shares structural homology with XRCC4(1-159). However, unlike the highly extended 130 A helical domain observed in XRCC4, XLF adopts a more compact, folded helical C-terminal region involving two turns and a twist, wrapping back to the structurally conserved N terminus. Mutational analysis of XLF and XRCC4 reveals a potential interaction interface, suggesting a mechanism for how XLF stimulates the ligation of mismatched ends.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of human XLF: a twist in nonhomologous DNA end-joining.,Andres SN, Modesti M, Tsai CJ, Chu G, Junop MS Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 28;28(6):1093-101. PMID:18158905<ref>PMID:18158905</ref>
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2R9A is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R9A OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of human XLF: a twist in nonhomologous DNA end-joining., Andres SN, Modesti M, Tsai CJ, Chu G, Junop MS, Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 28;28(6):1093-101. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18158905 18158905]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2r9a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Andres, S N.]]
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[[Category: Andres SN]]
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[[Category: Junop, M S.]]
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[[Category: Junop MS]]
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[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: Cernunnos,non-homologous end joining]]
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[[Category: Disease mutation]]
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[[Category: Dna damage]]
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[[Category: Dna double strand break repair]]
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[[Category: Dna repair]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Protein binding]]
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[[Category: Xlf]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 16:27:24 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of human XLF

PDB ID 2r9a

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