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2rmj

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[[Image:2rmj.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Solution structure of RIG-I C-terminal domain==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2rmj", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2rmj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rmj]]' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rmj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RMJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rmj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rmj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rmj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rmj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rmj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rmj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2rmj| PDB=2rmj | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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'''Solution structure of RIG-I C-terminal domain'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIGI_HUMAN RIGI_HUMAN] Singleton-Merten dysplasia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIGI_HUMAN RIGI_HUMAN] Innate immune receptor that senses cytoplasmic viral nucleic acids and activates a downstream signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:16125763, PubMed:16127453, PubMed:16153868, PubMed:17190814, PubMed:18636086, PubMed:19122199, PubMed:19211564, PubMed:24366338, PubMed:28469175, PubMed:29117565, PubMed:31006531, PubMed:34935440, PubMed:35263596, PubMed:36793726). Forms a ribonucleoprotein complex with viral RNAs on which it homooligomerizes to form filaments (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988). The homooligomerization allows the recruitment of RNF135 an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that activates and amplifies the RIG-I-mediated antiviral signaling in an RNA length-dependent manner through ubiquitination-dependent and -independent mechanisms (PubMed:28469175, PubMed:31006531). Upon activation, associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) that activates the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE which in turn phosphorylate the interferon regulatory factors IRF3 and IRF7, activating transcription of antiviral immunological genes including the IFN-alpha and IFN-beta interferons (PubMed:28469175, PubMed:31006531). Ligands include 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNAs and dsRNAs but also short dsRNAs (<1 kb in length) (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity (PubMed:15208624, PubMed:15708988, PubMed:19576794, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:21742966). Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV) (PubMed:21616437, PubMed:21884169). It also detects rotaviruses and reoviruses (PubMed:21616437, PubMed:21884169). Detects and binds to SARS-CoV-2 RNAs which is inhibited by m6A RNA modifications (Ref.70). Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (PubMed:19631370). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.<ref>PMID:15208624</ref> <ref>PMID:15708988</ref> <ref>PMID:16125763</ref> <ref>PMID:16127453</ref> <ref>PMID:16153868</ref> <ref>PMID:17190814</ref> <ref>PMID:18636086</ref> <ref>PMID:19122199</ref> <ref>PMID:19211564</ref> <ref>PMID:19576794</ref> <ref>PMID:19609254</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref> <ref>PMID:21742966</ref> <ref>PMID:24366338</ref> <ref>PMID:28469175</ref> <ref>PMID:29117565</ref> <ref>PMID:31006531</ref> <ref>PMID:34935440</ref> <ref>PMID:35263596</ref> <ref>PMID:36793726</ref> [REFERENCE:70]<ref>PMID:21616437</ref> <ref>PMID:21884169</ref>
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==Overview==
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rm/2rmj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rmj ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A DExD/H protein, RIG-I, is critical in innate antiviral responses by sensing viral RNA. Here we show that RIG-I recognizes two distinct viral RNA patterns: double-stranded (ds) and 5'ppp single-stranded (ss) RNA. The binding of RIG-I with dsRNA or 5'ppp ssRNA in the presence of ATP produces a common structure, as suggested by protease digestion. Further analyses demonstrated that the C-terminal domain of RIG-I (CTD) recognizes these RNA patterns and CTD coincides with the autorepression domain. Structural analysis of CTD by NMR spectroscopy in conjunction with mutagenesis revealed that the basic surface of CTD with a characteristic cleft interacts with RIG-I ligands. Our results suggest that the bipartite structure of CTD regulates RIG-I on encountering viral RNA patterns.
A DExD/H protein, RIG-I, is critical in innate antiviral responses by sensing viral RNA. Here we show that RIG-I recognizes two distinct viral RNA patterns: double-stranded (ds) and 5'ppp single-stranded (ss) RNA. The binding of RIG-I with dsRNA or 5'ppp ssRNA in the presence of ATP produces a common structure, as suggested by protease digestion. Further analyses demonstrated that the C-terminal domain of RIG-I (CTD) recognizes these RNA patterns and CTD coincides with the autorepression domain. Structural analysis of CTD by NMR spectroscopy in conjunction with mutagenesis revealed that the basic surface of CTD with a characteristic cleft interacts with RIG-I ligands. Our results suggest that the bipartite structure of CTD regulates RIG-I on encountering viral RNA patterns.
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==About this Structure==
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Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses.,Takahasi K, Yoneyama M, Nishihori T, Hirai R, Kumeta H, Narita R, Gale M Jr, Inagaki F, Fujita T Mol Cell. 2008 Feb 29;29(4):428-40. Epub 2008 Jan 31. PMID:18242112<ref>PMID:18242112</ref>
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2RMJ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMJ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses., Takahasi K, Yoneyama M, Nishihori T, Hirai R, Kumeta H, Narita R, Gale M Jr, Inagaki F, Fujita T, Mol Cell. 2008 Feb 29;29(4):428-40. Epub 2008 Jan 31. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18242112 18242112]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2rmj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Fujita, T.]]
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[[Category: Fujita T]]
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[[Category: Hirai, R.]]
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[[Category: Gale Jr M]]
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[[Category: Inagaki, F.]]
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[[Category: Hirai R]]
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[[Category: Jr., M Gale.]]
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[[Category: Inagaki F]]
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[[Category: Narita, R.]]
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[[Category: Narita R]]
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[[Category: Nihishori, T.]]
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[[Category: Nihishori T]]
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[[Category: Takahasi, K.]]
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[[Category: Takahasi K]]
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[[Category: Yoneyama, M.]]
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[[Category: Yoneyama M]]
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[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: Antiviral defense]]
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[[Category: Atp-binding]]
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[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
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[[Category: Helicase]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Immune response]]
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[[Category: Innate immunity]]
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[[Category: Interferon induction]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
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[[Category: Polymorphism]]
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[[Category: Rna binding protein]]
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[[Category: Rna-binding]]
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[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 17:10:46 2008''
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Current revision

Solution structure of RIG-I C-terminal domain

PDB ID 2rmj

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