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3b3f

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[[Image:3b3f.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==The 2.2 A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of coactivator-associated arginine methyl transferase I(CARM1,142-478), in complex with S-adenosyl homocysteine==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3b3f", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3b3f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3b3f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3b3f]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B3F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3B3F FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3b3f| PDB=3b3f | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3b3f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3b3f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3b3f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3b3f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3b3f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3b3f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARM1_RAT CARM1_RAT] Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability. Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activates transcription via chromatin remodeling. During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription. During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C. During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B. Acts as coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue. Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors. Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation. Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation. Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs.<ref>PMID:15944154</ref> Isoform 3 specifically affects pre-mRNA splicing. This activity is independent from methyltransferase activity.<ref>PMID:15944154</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b3/3b3f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3b3f ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''The 2.2 A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of coactivator-associated arginine methyl transferase I(CARM1,142-478), in complex with S-adenosyl homocysteine'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1), a protein arginine methyltransferase recruited by several transcription factors, methylates a large variety of proteins and plays a critical role in gene expression. We report, in this paper, four crystal structures of isolated modules of CARM1. The 1.7 A crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of CARM1 reveals an unexpected PH domain, a scaffold frequently found to regulate protein-protein interactions in a large variety of biological processes. Three crystal structures of the CARM1 catalytic module, two free and one cofactor-bound forms (refined at 2.55 A, 2.4 A and 2.2 A, respectively) reveal large structural modifications including disorder to order transition, helix to strand transition and active site modifications. The N-terminal and the C-terminal end of CARM1 catalytic module contain molecular switches that may inspire how CARM1 regulates its biological activities by protein-protein interactions.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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3B3F is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B3F OCA].
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==Reference==
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Functional insights from structures of coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 domains., Troffer-Charlier N, Cura V, Hassenboehler P, Moras D, Cavarelli J, EMBO J. 2007 Oct 17;26(20):4391-401. Epub 2007 Sep 20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17882262 17882262]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Cavarelli J]]
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[[Category: Cavarelli, J.]]
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[[Category: Cura V]]
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[[Category: Cura, V.]]
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[[Category: Hassenboehler P]]
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[[Category: Hassenboehler, P.]]
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[[Category: Moras D]]
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[[Category: Moras, D.]]
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[[Category: Troffer-Charlier N]]
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[[Category: Troffer-Charlier, N.]]
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[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: Catalytic domain]]
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[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
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[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
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[[Category: Mrna processing]]
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[[Category: Mrna splicing]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Protein arginine methyltransferase]]
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[[Category: S-adenosyl-l-methionine]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 20:21:29 2008''
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Current revision

The 2.2 A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of coactivator-associated arginine methyl transferase I(CARM1,142-478), in complex with S-adenosyl homocysteine

PDB ID 3b3f

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