3cln

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[[Image:3cln.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3cln", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3cln' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cln]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cln]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1cln 1cln]. The August 2003 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Calmodulin'' by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CLN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CLN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3cln| PDB=3cln | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cln FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cln OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cln PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cln RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cln PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cln ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_RAT CALM1_RAT] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cl/3cln_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cln ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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The crystal structure of mammalian calmodulin has been refined at 2.2 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution using a restrained least-squares method. The final crystallographic R-factor, based on 6685 reflections in the range 2.2 A less than or equal to d less than or equal to 5.0 A with intensities exceeding 2.5 sigma, is 0.175. Bond lengths and bond angles in the molecule have root-mean-square deviations from ideal values of 0.016 A and 1.7 degrees, respectively. The refined model includes residues 5 to 147, four Ca2+ and 69 water molecules per molecule of calmodulin. The electron density for residues 1 to 4 and 148 is poorly defined, and they are not included in the model. The molecule is shaped somewhat like a dumbbell, with an overall length of 65 A; the two lobes are connected by a seven-turn alpha-helix. Prominent secondary structural features include seven alpha-helices, four Ca2+-binding loops, and two short, double-stranded antiparallel beta-sheets between pairs of adjacent Ca2+-binding loops. The four Ca2+-binding domains in calmodulin have a typical EF hand conformation (helix-loop-helix) and are similar to those described in other Ca2+-binding proteins. The X-ray structure determination of calmodulin shows a large hydrophobic cleft in each half of the molecule. These hydrophobic regions probably represent the sites of interaction with many of the pharmacological agents known to bind to calmodulin.
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==About this Structure==
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3CLN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1cln 1cln]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 3CLN with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb44_1.html Calmodulin]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CLN OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structure of calmodulin refined at 2.2 A resolution., Babu YS, Bugg CE, Cook WJ, J Mol Biol. 1988 Nov 5;204(1):191-204. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3145979 3145979]
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[[Category: Calmodulin]]
[[Category: Calmodulin]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Babu YS]]
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[[Category: Babu, Y S.]]
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[[Category: Bugg CE]]
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[[Category: Bugg, C E.]]
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[[Category: Cook WJ]]
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[[Category: Cook, W J.]]
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[[Category: Calcium binding protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 21:53:02 2008''
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

PDB ID 3cln

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