3c2g
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:3c2g.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal complex of SYS-1/POP-1 at 2.5A resolution== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3c2g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c2g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c2g]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenorhabditis_elegans Caenorhabditis elegans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C2G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C2G FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | |
| - | - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c2g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c2g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c2g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c2g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c2g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c2g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | </table> | |
| - | ''' | + | == Function == |
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTNH1_CAEEL CTNH1_CAEEL] Transcription coregulator (PubMed:26073017). Part of the Wnt signaling asymmetry pathway, probably acting downstream of putative frizzled ligand mom-2, Wnt/frizzled receptors lin-17 and mom-5, and dishevelled homolog dsh-2 (PubMed:15020416, PubMed:17296929, PubMed:17567664, PubMed:19386265, PubMed:26073017). Activates or represses target gene expression, depending on upstream Wnt signals and interactions with transcription factors, such as pop-1 (PubMed:26073017, PubMed:35660370). Required for the activation of Wnt-responsive genes in the E blastomere; thereby leading to a role in endoderm specification and gut development (PubMed:17296929, PubMed:17567664). Reciprocal distribution patterns of sys-1 and pop-1/TCF in the daughters of anterior-posterior cell divisions functions in specifying cell fate; a higher sys-1 to pop-1 ratio promotes the posterior cell fate, whereas a low sys-1 to pop-1 ratio promotes the anterior fate (PubMed:17296929, PubMed:17567664). Represses expression of homeobox ttx-3 in neuroblasts of the SIAD/SIBV lineage, perhaps acting by blocking its transcriptional activation by a complex consisting of ref-2 and pop-1 (PubMed:26073017). Required for early organization of the hermaphrodite, but not the male, gonad; involved in generation of regulatory cells, known as the distal tip cells (DTC), and in formation of the somatic gonadal primordium (PubMed:11161562, PubMed:15020416, PubMed:17296929, PubMed:35196020). Involved in regulating asymmetric divisions of the somatic gonadal precursor cells (SGP), Z1 and Z4 (PubMed:15020416).<ref>PMID:11161562</ref> <ref>PMID:15020416</ref> <ref>PMID:17296929</ref> <ref>PMID:17567664</ref> <ref>PMID:19386265</ref> <ref>PMID:26073017</ref> <ref>PMID:35196020</ref> <ref>PMID:35660370</ref> | |
| - | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |
| - | == | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
C. elegans SYS-1 has key functional characteristics of a canonical beta-catenin, but no significant sequence similarity. Here, we report the SYS-1 crystal structure, both on its own and in a complex with POP-1, the C. elegans TCF homolog. The two structures possess signature features of canonical beta-catenin and the beta-catenin/TCF complex that could not be predicted by sequence. Most importantly, SYS-1 bears 12 armadillo repeats and the SYS-1/POP-1 interface is anchored by a conserved salt-bridge, the "charged button." We also modeled structures for three other C. elegans beta-catenins to predict the molecular basis of their distinct binding properties. Finally, we generated a phylogenetic tree, using the region of highest structural similarity between SYS-1 and beta-catenin, and found that SYS-1 clusters robustly within the beta-catenin clade. We conclude that the SYS-1 protein belongs to the beta-catenin family and suggest that additional divergent beta-catenins await discovery. | C. elegans SYS-1 has key functional characteristics of a canonical beta-catenin, but no significant sequence similarity. Here, we report the SYS-1 crystal structure, both on its own and in a complex with POP-1, the C. elegans TCF homolog. The two structures possess signature features of canonical beta-catenin and the beta-catenin/TCF complex that could not be predicted by sequence. Most importantly, SYS-1 bears 12 armadillo repeats and the SYS-1/POP-1 interface is anchored by a conserved salt-bridge, the "charged button." We also modeled structures for three other C. elegans beta-catenins to predict the molecular basis of their distinct binding properties. Finally, we generated a phylogenetic tree, using the region of highest structural similarity between SYS-1 and beta-catenin, and found that SYS-1 clusters robustly within the beta-catenin clade. We conclude that the SYS-1 protein belongs to the beta-catenin family and suggest that additional divergent beta-catenins await discovery. | ||
| - | + | The C. elegans SYS-1 protein is a bona fide beta-catenin.,Liu J, Phillips BT, Amaya MF, Kimble J, Xu W Dev Cell. 2008 May;14(5):751-61. PMID:18477457<ref>PMID:18477457</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3c2g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Caenorhabditis elegans]] | [[Category: Caenorhabditis elegans]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Amaya | + | [[Category: Amaya MF]] |
| - | [[Category: Kimble | + | [[Category: Kimble J]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu | + | [[Category: Liu J]] |
| - | [[Category: Phillips | + | [[Category: Phillips BT]] |
| - | [[Category: Xu | + | [[Category: Xu W]] |
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Current revision
Crystal complex of SYS-1/POP-1 at 2.5A resolution
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