1b9y

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1b9y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1b9y, resolution 3.00&Aring;" /> '''STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ...)
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[[Image:1b9y.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1b9y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1b9y, resolution 3.00&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PHOSDUCIN AND ITS PHOSPHORYLATION-REGULATED INTERACTION WITH TRANSDUCIN BETA-GAMMA'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PHOSDUCIN AND ITS PHOSPHORYLATION-REGULATED INTERACTION WITH TRANSDUCIN BETA-GAMMA==
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Visual signal transduction is a nearly noise-free process that is, exquisitely well regulated over a wide dynamic range of light intensity. A, key component in dark/light adaptation is phosducin, a phosphorylatable, protein that modulates the amount of transducin heterotrimer (Gt alpha, beta gamma) available through sequestration of the beta gamma subunits (Gt, beta gamma). The structure of the phosphophosducin/Gt beta gamma complex, combined with mutational and biophysical analysis provides a, stereochemical mechanism for the regulation of the phosducin-Gt beta gamma, interaction. Phosphorylation of serine 73 causes an order-to-disorder, transition of a 20-residue stretch, including the phosphorylation site, by, disrupting a helix-capping motif. This transition disrupts phosducin's, interface with Gt beta gamma, leading to the release of unencumbered Gt, beta gamma, which reassociates with the membrane and Gt alpha to form a, signaling-competent Gt alpha beta gamma heterotrimer.
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<StructureSection load='1b9y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b9y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b9y]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B9Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B9Y FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GD:GADOLINIUM+ATOM'>GD</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b9y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b9y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b9y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b9y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b9y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b9y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_BOVIN GBB1_BOVIN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b9/1b9y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b9y ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Visual signal transduction is a nearly noise-free process that is exquisitely well regulated over a wide dynamic range of light intensity. A key component in dark/light adaptation is phosducin, a phosphorylatable protein that modulates the amount of transducin heterotrimer (Gt alpha beta gamma) available through sequestration of the beta gamma subunits (Gt beta gamma). The structure of the phosphophosducin/Gt beta gamma complex combined with mutational and biophysical analysis provides a stereochemical mechanism for the regulation of the phosducin-Gt beta gamma interaction. Phosphorylation of serine 73 causes an order-to-disorder transition of a 20-residue stretch, including the phosphorylation site, by disrupting a helix-capping motif. This transition disrupts phosducin's interface with Gt beta gamma, leading to the release of unencumbered Gt beta gamma, which reassociates with the membrane and Gt alpha to form a signaling-competent Gt alpha beta gamma heterotrimer.
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==About this Structure==
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A molecular mechanism for the phosphorylation-dependent regulation of heterotrimeric G proteins by phosducin.,Gaudet R, Savage JR, McLaughlin JN, Willardson BM, Sigler PB Mol Cell. 1999 May;3(5):649-60. PMID:10360181<ref>PMID:10360181</ref>
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1B9Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with GD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B9Y OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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A molecular mechanism for the phosphorylation-dependent regulation of heterotrimeric G proteins by phosducin., Gaudet R, Savage JR, McLaughlin JN, Willardson BM, Sigler PB, Mol Cell. 1999 May;3(5):649-60. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10360181 10360181]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1b9y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Gaudet, R.]]
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[[Category: Gaudet R]]
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[[Category: Sigler, P.B.]]
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[[Category: Sigler PB]]
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[[Category: GD]]
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[[Category: beta-gamma]]
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[[Category: complex (transducer/ transduction)]]
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[[Category: g proteins]]
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[[Category: meka]]
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[[Category: phosducin]]
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[[Category: phosphorylation]]
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[[Category: regulation]]
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[[Category: signal transduction]]
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[[Category: thioredoxin]]
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[[Category: transducin]]
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[[Category: vision]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 11:29:49 2007''
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Current revision

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PHOSDUCIN AND ITS PHOSPHORYLATION-REGULATED INTERACTION WITH TRANSDUCIN BETA-GAMMA

PDB ID 1b9y

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