2ose

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[[Image:2ose.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal Structure of the Mimivirus Cyclophilin==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ose", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2ose' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ose]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ose]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimivirus Mimivirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OSE FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.04&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2ose| PDB=2ose | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ose FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ose OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ose PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ose RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ose PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ose ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Crystal Structure of the Mimivirus Cyclophilin'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIL_MIMIV PPIL_MIMIV]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/os/2ose_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ose ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Although multiple viruses utilize host cell cyclophilins, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and human immunodeficiency virus type-1(HIV-1), their role in infection is poorly understood. To help elucidate these roles, we have characterized the first virally encoded cyclophilin (mimicyp) derived from the largest virus discovered to date (the Mimivirus) that is also a causative agent of pneumonia in humans. Mimicyp adopts a typical cyclophilin-fold, yet it also forms trimers unlike any previously characterized homologue. Strikingly, immunofluorescence assays reveal that mimicyp localizes to the surface of the mature virion, as recently proposed for several viruses that recruit host cell cyclophilins such as SARS and HIV-1. Additionally mimicyp lacks peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity in contrast to human cyclophilins. Thus, this study suggests that cyclophilins, whether recruited from host cells (i.e. HIV-1 and SARS) or virally encoded (i.e. Mimivirus), are localized on viral surfaces for at least a subset of viruses.
Although multiple viruses utilize host cell cyclophilins, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and human immunodeficiency virus type-1(HIV-1), their role in infection is poorly understood. To help elucidate these roles, we have characterized the first virally encoded cyclophilin (mimicyp) derived from the largest virus discovered to date (the Mimivirus) that is also a causative agent of pneumonia in humans. Mimicyp adopts a typical cyclophilin-fold, yet it also forms trimers unlike any previously characterized homologue. Strikingly, immunofluorescence assays reveal that mimicyp localizes to the surface of the mature virion, as recently proposed for several viruses that recruit host cell cyclophilins such as SARS and HIV-1. Additionally mimicyp lacks peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity in contrast to human cyclophilins. Thus, this study suggests that cyclophilins, whether recruited from host cells (i.e. HIV-1 and SARS) or virally encoded (i.e. Mimivirus), are localized on viral surfaces for at least a subset of viruses.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural, biochemical, and in vivo characterization of the first virally encoded cyclophilin from the Mimivirus.,Thai V, Renesto P, Fowler CA, Brown DJ, Davis T, Gu W, Pollock DD, Kern D, Raoult D, Eisenmesser EZ J Mol Biol. 2008 Apr 18;378(1):71-86. Epub 2007 Aug 29. PMID:18342330<ref>PMID:18342330</ref>
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2OSE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimivirus Mimivirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OSE OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural, biochemical, and in vivo characterization of the first virally encoded cyclophilin from the Mimivirus., Thai V, Renesto P, Fowler CA, Brown DJ, Davis T, Gu W, Pollock DD, Kern D, Raoult D, Eisenmesser EZ, J Mol Biol. 2008 Apr 18;378(1):71-86. Epub 2007 Aug 29. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18342330 18342330]
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</div>
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[[Category: Mimivirus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ose" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Eisenmesser, E Z.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Raoult, D.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Renesto, P.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Thai, V.]]
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[[Category: Cyclophilin]]
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[[Category: Isomerase]]
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[[Category: Mimivirus]]
[[Category: Mimivirus]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed May 28 09:30:37 2008''
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[[Category: Eisenmesser EZ]]
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[[Category: Raoult D]]
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[[Category: Renesto P]]
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[[Category: Thai V]]

Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Mimivirus Cyclophilin

PDB ID 2ose

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