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| - | [[Image:1ak1.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | |
| - | <applet load="1ak1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | |
| - | caption="1ak1, resolution 1.9Å" /> | |
| - | '''FERROCHELATASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS'''<br /> | |
| | | | |
| - | ==Overview== | + | ==FERROCHELATASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS== |
| - | BACKGROUND: The metallation of closed ring tetrapyrroles resulting in the, formation of hemes, chlorophylls and vitamin B12 is catalyzed by specific, enzymes called chelatases. Ferrochelatase catalyzes the terminal step in, heme biosynthesis by inserting ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX by a, mechanism that is poorly understood. Mutations in the human gene for, ferrochelatase can result in the disease erythropoietic protoporphyria, and a further understanding of the mechanism of this enzyme is therefore, of clinical interest. No three-dimensional structure of a tetrapyrrole, metallation enzyme has been available until now. Results: The, three-dimensional structure of Bacillus subtilis ferrochelatase has been, determined at 1.9 A resolution by the method of multiple isomorphous, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?9384565 (full description)]]
| + | <StructureSection load='1ak1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ak1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| | + | == Structural highlights == |
| | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ak1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AK1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AK1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ak1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ak1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ak1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ak1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ak1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ak1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | + | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPFC_BACSU CPFC_BACSU] Involved in coproporphyrin-dependent heme b biosynthesis (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:25908396). Catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into coproporphyrin III to form Fe-coproporphyrin III (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:25908396). It can also insert iron into protoporphyrin IX (PubMed:1459957, PubMed:8119288, PubMed:21052751, PubMed:25646457). Has weaker activity with 2,4 disulfonate, deuteroporphyrin and 2,4 hydroxyethyl (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:12761666). In vitro, can also use Zn(2+) or Cu(2+) (PubMed:8119288, PubMed:16140324, PubMed:21052751, PubMed:12761666).<ref>PMID:12761666</ref> <ref>PMID:1459957</ref> <ref>PMID:16140324</ref> <ref>PMID:21052751</ref> <ref>PMID:25646457</ref> <ref>PMID:25826316</ref> <ref>PMID:25908396</ref> <ref>PMID:8119288</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ak/1ak1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ak1 ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | | | |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | ==See Also== |
| - | 1AK1 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.99.1.1 4.99.1.1]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AK1 OCA]].
| + | *[[Ferrochelatase 3D structures|Ferrochelatase 3D structures]] |
| - | | + | == References == |
| - | ==Reference== | + | <references/> |
| - | Crystal structure of ferrochelatase: the terminal enzyme in heme biosynthesis., Al-Karadaghi S, Hansson M, Nikonov S, Jonsson B, Hederstedt L, Structure. 1997 Nov 15;5(11):1501-10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9384565 9384565]
| + | __TOC__ |
| | + | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Al-Karadaghi, S.]] | + | [[Category: Al-Karadaghi S]] |
| - | [[Category: Hansson, M.]] | + | [[Category: Hansson M]] |
| - | [[Category: Hederstedt, L.]] | + | [[Category: Hederstedt L]] |
| - | [[Category: Jonsson, B.]] | + | [[Category: Jonsson B]] |
| - | [[Category: Nikonov, S.]] | + | [[Category: Nikonov S]] |
| - | [[Category: b. subtilis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: heme synthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: metallation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: porphyrin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: protoheme ferro-lyase]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Oct 29 19:25:46 2007''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CPFC_BACSU Involved in coproporphyrin-dependent heme b biosynthesis (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:25908396). Catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into coproporphyrin III to form Fe-coproporphyrin III (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:25908396). It can also insert iron into protoporphyrin IX (PubMed:1459957, PubMed:8119288, PubMed:21052751, PubMed:25646457). Has weaker activity with 2,4 disulfonate, deuteroporphyrin and 2,4 hydroxyethyl (PubMed:25646457, PubMed:12761666). In vitro, can also use Zn(2+) or Cu(2+) (PubMed:8119288, PubMed:16140324, PubMed:21052751, PubMed:12761666).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lecerof D, Fodje MN, Alvarez Leon R, Olsson U, Hansson A, Sigfridsson E, Ryde U, Hansson M, Al-Karadaghi S. Metal binding to Bacillus subtilis ferrochelatase and interaction between metal sites. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2003 Apr;8(4):452-8. Epub 2003 Jan 18. PMID:12761666 doi:10.1007/s00775-002-0436-1
- ↑ Hansson M, Hederstedt L. Cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis hemEHY gene cluster, which encodes protoheme IX biosynthetic enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(24):8081-93. PMID:1459957 doi:10.1128/jb.174.24.8081-8093.1992
- ↑ Shipovskov S, Karlberg T, Fodje M, Hansson MD, Ferreira GC, Hansson M, Reimann CT, Al-Karadaghi S. Metallation of the transition-state inhibitor N-methyl mesoporphyrin by ferrochelatase: implications for the catalytic reaction mechanism. J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 7;352(5):1081-90. PMID:16140324 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.08.002
- ↑ Hansson MD, Karlberg T, Soderberg CA, Rajan S, Warren MJ, Al-Karadaghi S, Rigby SE, Hansson M. Bacterial ferrochelatase turns human: Tyr13 determines the apparent metal specificity of Bacillus subtilis ferrochelatase. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2010 Nov 4. PMID:21052751 doi:10.1007/s00775-010-0720-4
- ↑ Dailey HA, Gerdes S, Dailey TA, Burch JS, Phillips JD. Noncanonical coproporphyrin-dependent bacterial heme biosynthesis pathway that does not use protoporphyrin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 17;112(7):2210-5. PMID:25646457 doi:10.1073/pnas.1416285112
- ↑ Mielcarek A, Blauenburg B, Miethke M, Marahiel MA. Molecular insights into frataxin-mediated iron supply for heme biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 31;10(3):e0122538. PMID:25826316 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122538
- ↑ Lobo SA, Scott A, Videira MA, Winpenny D, Gardner M, Palmer MJ, Schroeder S, Lawrence AD, Parkinson T, Warren MJ, Saraiva LM. Staphylococcus aureus haem biosynthesis: characterisation of the enzymes involved in final steps of the pathway. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Aug;97(3):472-87. PMID:25908396 doi:10.1111/mmi.13041
- ↑ Hansson M, Hederstedt L. Purification and characterisation of a water-soluble ferrochelatase from Bacillus subtilis. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Feb 15;220(1):201-8. PMID:8119288 doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18615.x
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