1bw5

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1bw5" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1bw5" /> '''THE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HOMEODOMAI...)
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[[Image:1bw5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1bw5" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1bw5" />
 
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'''THE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HOMEODOMAIN OF THE RAT INSULIN GENE ENHANCER PROTEIN ISL-1, 50 STRUCTURES'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HOMEODOMAIN OF THE RAT INSULIN GENE ENHANCER PROTEIN ISL-1, 50 STRUCTURES==
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Homeodomains are one of the key families of eukaryotic DNA-binding motifs, and provide an important model system for DNA recognition. We have, determined a high-quality nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of, the DNA-binding homeodomain of the insulin gene enhancer protein Isl-1, (Isl-1-HD). It forms the first solution structure of a homeodomain from, the LIM family. It contains a well-defined inner core (residues 12-55), consisting of the classical three-helix structure observed in other, homeodomains. The N terminus is unstructured up to residue 8, while the C, terminus gradually becomes unstructured from residue 55 onwards. Some, flexibility is evident in the loop parts of the inner core. Isl-1-HD has, despite its low sequence identity (23-34 %), a structure that is, strikingly similar to that of the other homeodomains with known, three-dimensional structures. Detailed analysis of Isl-1-HD and the other, homeodomains rationalizes the differences in their temperature stability, and explains the low stability of the Isl-1-HD in the free state (tm 22-30, degrees C). Upon DNA binding, a significant stabilization occurs (tm&gt;55, degrees C). The low stability of Isl-1-HD (and other mammalian, homeodomains) suggests that in vivo Isl-1-HD recognizes its cognate DNA, from its unfolded state.
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<StructureSection load='1bw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bw5]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bw5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bw5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bw5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bw5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bw5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISL2_RAT ISL2_RAT] Transcriptional factor that defines subclasses of motoneurons that segregate into columns in the spinal cord and select distinct axon pathways (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bw/1bw5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bw5 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Homeodomains are one of the key families of eukaryotic DNA-binding motifs and provide an important model system for DNA recognition. We have determined a high-quality nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of the DNA-binding homeodomain of the insulin gene enhancer protein Isl-1 (Isl-1-HD). It forms the first solution structure of a homeodomain from the LIM family. It contains a well-defined inner core (residues 12-55) consisting of the classical three-helix structure observed in other homeodomains. The N terminus is unstructured up to residue 8, while the C terminus gradually becomes unstructured from residue 55 onwards. Some flexibility is evident in the loop parts of the inner core. Isl-1-HD has, despite its low sequence identity (23-34 %), a structure that is strikingly similar to that of the other homeodomains with known three-dimensional structures. Detailed analysis of Isl-1-HD and the other homeodomains rationalizes the differences in their temperature stability and explains the low stability of the Isl-1-HD in the free state (tm 22-30 degrees C). Upon DNA binding, a significant stabilization occurs (tm&gt;55 degrees C). The low stability of Isl-1-HD (and other mammalian homeodomains) suggests that in vivo Isl-1-HD recognizes its cognate DNA from its unfolded state.
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==About this Structure==
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The solution structure of the homeodomain of the rat insulin-gene enhancer protein isl-1. Comparison with other homeodomains.,Ippel H, Larsson G, Behravan G, Zdunek J, Lundqvist M, Schleucher J, Lycksell PO, Wijmenga S J Mol Biol. 1999 May 14;288(4):689-703. PMID:10329173<ref>PMID:10329173</ref>
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1BW5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BW5 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The solution structure of the homeodomain of the rat insulin-gene enhancer protein isl-1. Comparison with other homeodomains., Ippel H, Larsson G, Behravan G, Zdunek J, Lundqvist M, Schleucher J, Lycksell PO, Wijmenga S, J Mol Biol. 1999 May 14;288(4):689-703. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10329173 10329173]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1bw5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Behravan G]]
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[[Category: Behravan, G.]]
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[[Category: Ippel JH]]
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[[Category: Ippel, J.H.]]
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[[Category: Larsson G]]
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[[Category: Larsson, G.]]
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[[Category: Lundqvist M]]
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[[Category: Lundqvist, M.]]
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[[Category: Lycksell P-O]]
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[[Category: Lycksell, P.O.]]
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[[Category: Schleucher J]]
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[[Category: Schleucher, J.]]
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[[Category: Wijmenga SS]]
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[[Category: Wijmenga, S.S.]]
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[[Category: Zdunek J]]
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[[Category: Zdunek, J.]]
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[[Category: dna-binding protein]]
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[[Category: homeodomain]]
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[[Category: lim domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 11:58:05 2007''
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THE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HOMEODOMAIN OF THE RAT INSULIN GENE ENHANCER PROTEIN ISL-1, 50 STRUCTURES

PDB ID 1bw5

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