3buc

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[[Image:3buc.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==X-ray structure of human ABH2 bound to dsDNA with Mn(II) and 2KG==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3buc", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3buc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3buc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.59&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3buc]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BUC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BUC FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.59&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA7:1N-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MA7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XL3:PROPANE-1-THIOL'>XL3</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3buc| PDB=3buc | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3buc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3buc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3buc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3buc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3buc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3buc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB2_HUMAN ALKB2_HUMAN] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine by oxidative demethylation. Can also repair alkylated DNA containing 1-ethenoadenine (in vitro). Has strong preference for double-stranded DNA. Has low efficiency with single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron.<ref>PMID:12486230</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16174769</ref> <ref>PMID:18519673</ref> <ref>PMID:18432238</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bu/3buc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3buc ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Escherichia coli AlkB and its human homologues ABH2 and ABH3 repair DNA/RNA base lesions by using a direct oxidative dealkylation mechanism. ABH2 has the primary role of guarding mammalian genomes against 1-meA damage by repairing this lesion in double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), whereas AlkB and ABH3 preferentially repair single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) lesions and can repair damaged bases in RNA. Here we show the first crystal structures of AlkB-dsDNA and ABH2-dsDNA complexes, stabilized by a chemical cross-linking strategy. This study reveals that AlkB uses an unprecedented base-flipping mechanism to access the damaged base: it squeezes together the two bases flanking the flipped-out one to maintain the base stack, explaining the preference of AlkB for repairing ssDNA lesions over dsDNA ones. In addition, the first crystal structure of ABH2, presented here, provides a structural basis for designing inhibitors of this human DNA repair protein.
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'''X-ray structure of human ABH2 bound to dsDNA with Mn(II) and 2KG'''
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Crystal structures of DNA/RNA repair enzymes AlkB and ABH2 bound to dsDNA.,Yang CG, Yi C, Duguid EM, Sullivan CT, Jian X, Rice PA, He C Nature. 2008 Apr 24;452(7190):961-5. PMID:18432238<ref>PMID:18432238</ref>
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==Overview==
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Escherichia coli AlkB and its human homologues ABH2 and ABH3 repair DNA/RNA base lesions by using a direct oxidative dealkylation mechanism. ABH2 has the primary role of guarding mammalian genomes against 1-meA damage by repairing this lesion in double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), whereas AlkB and ABH3 preferentially repair single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) lesions and can repair damaged bases in RNA. Here we show the first crystal structures of AlkB-dsDNA and ABH2-dsDNA complexes, stabilized by a chemical cross-linking strategy. This study reveals that AlkB uses an unprecedented base-flipping mechanism to access the damaged base: it squeezes together the two bases flanking the flipped-out one to maintain the base stack, explaining the preference of AlkB for repairing ssDNA lesions over dsDNA ones. In addition, the first crystal structure of ABH2, presented here, provides a structural basis for designing inhibitors of this human DNA repair protein.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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3BUC is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BUC OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3buc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Crystal structures of DNA/RNA repair enzymes AlkB and ABH2 bound to dsDNA., Yang CG, Yi C, Duguid EM, Sullivan CT, Jian X, Rice PA, He C, Nature. 2008 Apr 24;452(7190):961-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18432238 18432238]
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*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: He, C.]]
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[[Category: He C]]
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[[Category: Yang, C G.]]
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[[Category: Yang C-G]]
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[[Category: Yi, C.]]
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[[Category: Yi C]]
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[[Category: Cross-link]]
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[[Category: Dna damage]]
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[[Category: Dna repair]]
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[[Category: Human dioxygenase]]
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[[Category: Iron]]
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[[Category: Metal-binding]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase/dna complex]]
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[[Category: Protein/dna interaction]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jun 11 10:57:40 2008''
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Current revision

X-ray structure of human ABH2 bound to dsDNA with Mn(II) and 2KG

PDB ID 3buc

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