1jcs

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[[Image:1jcs.png|left|200px]]
 
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH THE PEPTIDE SUBSTRATE TKCVFM AND AN ANALOG OF FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1jcs", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1jcs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jcs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jcs]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JCS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JCS FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FII:[(3,7,11-TRIMETHYL-DODECA-2,6,10-TRIENYLOXYCARBAMOYL)-METHYL]-PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>FII</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1jcs| PDB=1jcs | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jcs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jcs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jcs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jcs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jcs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jcs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FNTA_RAT FNTA_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jc/1jcs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jcs ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) catalyzes the attachment of a farnesyl lipid group to the cysteine residue located in the C-terminal tetrapeptide of many essential signal transduction proteins, including members of the Ras superfamily. Farnesylation is essential both for normal functioning of these proteins, and for the transforming activity of oncogenic mutants. Consequently FTase is an important target for anti-cancer therapeutics. Several FTase inhibitors are currently undergoing clinical trials for cancer treatment. Here, we present the crystal structure of human FTase, as well as ternary complexes with the TKCVFM hexapeptide substrate, CVFM non-substrate tetrapeptide, and L-739,750 peptidomimetic with either farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), or a nonreactive analogue. These structures reveal the structural mechanism of FTase inhibition. Some CaaX tetrapeptide inhibitors are not farnesylated, and are more effective inhibitors than farnesylated CaaX tetrapeptides. CVFM and L-739,750 are not farnesylated, because these inhibitors bind in a conformation that is distinct from the TKCVFM hexapeptide substrate. This non-substrate binding mode is stabilized by an ion pair between the peptide N terminus and the alpha-phosphate of the FPP substrate. Conformational mapping calculations reveal the basis for the sequence specificity in the third position of the CaaX motif that determines whether a tetrapeptide is a substrate or non-substrate. The presence of beta-branched amino acids in this position prevents formation of the non-substrate conformation; all other aliphatic amino acids in this position are predicted to form the non-substrate conformation, provided their N terminus is available to bind to the FPP alpha-phosphate. These results may facilitate further development of FTase inhibitors.
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH THE PEPTIDE SUBSTRATE TKCVFM AND AN ANALOG OF FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE===
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The crystal structure of human protein farnesyltransferase reveals the basis for inhibition by CaaX tetrapeptides and their mimetics.,Long SB, Hancock PJ, Kral AM, Hellinga HW, Beese LS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Nov 6;98(23):12948-53. Epub 2001 Oct 30. PMID:11687658<ref>PMID:11687658</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1jcs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11687658}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Farnesyltransferase 3D structures|Farnesyltransferase 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11687658 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11687658}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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1JCS is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JCS OCA].
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==Reference==
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The crystal structure of human protein farnesyltransferase reveals the basis for inhibition by CaaX tetrapeptides and their mimetics., Long SB, Hancock PJ, Kral AM, Hellinga HW, Beese LS, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Nov 6;98(23):12948-53. Epub 2001 Oct 30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11687658 11687658]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Beese, L S.]]
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[[Category: Beese LS]]
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[[Category: Casey, P J.]]
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[[Category: Casey PJ]]
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[[Category: Long, S B.]]
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[[Category: Long SB]]
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[[Category: Caax]]
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[[Category: Cancer]]
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[[Category: Farnesyl protein transferase]]
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[[Category: Farnesyl transferase]]
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[[Category: Farnesyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Fpt]]
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[[Category: Ft]]
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[[Category: Ftase]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor]]
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[[Category: Pft]]
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[[Category: Pftase]]
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[[Category: Ra]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 20:02:14 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH THE PEPTIDE SUBSTRATE TKCVFM AND AN ANALOG OF FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE

PDB ID 1jcs

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