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- | {{Seed}} | |
- | [[Image:1mnq.png|left|200px]] | |
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- | <!--
| + | ==Thioesterase Domain of Picromycin Polyketide Synthase (PICS TE), pH 8.4== |
- | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1mnq", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='1mnq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mnq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
- | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mnq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_venezuelae Streptomyces venezuelae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MNQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MNQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
- | -->
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mnq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mnq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mnq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mnq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mnq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mnq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | {{STRUCTURE_1mnq| PDB=1mnq | SCENE= }}
| + | </table> |
- | | + | == Function == |
- | ===Thioesterase Domain of Picromycin Polyketide Synthase (PICS TE), pH 8.4===
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIKA4_STRVZ PIKA4_STRVZ] Involved in the biosynthesis of 12- and 14-membered ring macrolactone antibiotics such as methymycin and neomethymycin, and pikromycin and narbomycin, respectively. Component of the pikromycin PKS which catalyzes the biosynthesis of both precursors 10-deoxymethynolide (12-membered ring macrolactone) and narbonolide (14-membered ring macrolactone). Chain elongation through PikAI, PikAII and PikAIII followed by thioesterase catalyzed termination results in the production of 10-deoxymethynolide, while continued elongation through PikAIV, followed by thioesterase (TE) catalyzed cyclization results in the biosynthesis of the narbonolide. The thioesterase can use a series of diketide-N-acetylcysteamine (SNAC) thioesters, but has a strong preference for the 2-methyl-3-ketopentanoyl-SNAC over the stereoisomers of 2-methyl-3-hydroxyacyl-SNAC (PubMed:12379101, PubMed:12733905).<ref>PMID:10421766</ref> <ref>PMID:10676969</ref> <ref>PMID:12379101</ref> <ref>PMID:12733905</ref> <ref>PMID:16969372</ref> <ref>PMID:17719493</ref> <ref>PMID:19027305</ref> |
- | | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
- | | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
- | <!-- | + | Check<jmol> |
- | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12379102}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
- | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12379102 is the PubMed ID number.
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mn/1mnq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
- | -->
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
- | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12379102}}
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
- | | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mnq ConSurf]. |
- | 1MNQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_venezuelae Streptomyces venezuelae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MNQ OCA].
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==Reference== | + | <references/> |
- | Insights into channel architecture and substrate specificity from crystal structures of two macrocycle-forming thioesterases of modular polyketide synthases., Tsai SC, Lu H, Cane DE, Khosla C, Stroud RM, Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 22;41(42):12598-606. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12379102 12379102]
| + | __TOC__ |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | </StructureSection> |
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Streptomyces venezuelae]] | | [[Category: Streptomyces venezuelae]] |
- | [[Category: Cane, D E.]] | + | [[Category: Cane DE]] |
- | [[Category: Khosla, C.]] | + | [[Category: Khosla C]] |
- | [[Category: Lu, H.]] | + | [[Category: Lu H]] |
- | [[Category: Stroud, R M.]] | + | [[Category: Stroud RM]] |
- | [[Category: Tsai, S C.]] | + | [[Category: Tsai S-C]] |
- | [[Category: Alpha-beta hydrolase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Open substrate channel]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Polyketide synthase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Thioesterase]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Jul 3 00:29:43 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PIKA4_STRVZ Involved in the biosynthesis of 12- and 14-membered ring macrolactone antibiotics such as methymycin and neomethymycin, and pikromycin and narbomycin, respectively. Component of the pikromycin PKS which catalyzes the biosynthesis of both precursors 10-deoxymethynolide (12-membered ring macrolactone) and narbonolide (14-membered ring macrolactone). Chain elongation through PikAI, PikAII and PikAIII followed by thioesterase catalyzed termination results in the production of 10-deoxymethynolide, while continued elongation through PikAIV, followed by thioesterase (TE) catalyzed cyclization results in the biosynthesis of the narbonolide. The thioesterase can use a series of diketide-N-acetylcysteamine (SNAC) thioesters, but has a strong preference for the 2-methyl-3-ketopentanoyl-SNAC over the stereoisomers of 2-methyl-3-hydroxyacyl-SNAC (PubMed:12379101, PubMed:12733905).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Tang L, Fu H, Betlach MC, McDaniel R. Elucidating the mechanism of chain termination switching in the picromycin/methymycin polyketide synthase. Chem Biol. 1999 Aug;6(8):553-8. doi: 10.1016/S1074-5521(99)80087-8. PMID:10421766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(99)80087-8
- ↑ Xue Y, Sherman DH. Alternative modular polyketide synthase expression controls macrolactone structure. Nature. 2000 Feb 3;403(6769):571-5. PMID:10676969 doi:10.1038/35000624
- ↑ Lu H, Tsai SC, Khosla C, Cane DE. Expression, site-directed mutagenesis, and steady state kinetic analysis of the terminal thioesterase domain of the methymycin/picromycin polyketide synthase. Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 22;41(42):12590-7. PMID:12379101 doi:10.1021/bi026006d
- ↑ Yin Y, Lu H, Khosla C, Cane DE. Expression and kinetic analysis of the substrate specificity of modules 5 and 6 of the picromycin/methymycin polyketide synthase. J Am Chem Soc. 2003 May 14;125(19):5671-6. PMID:12733905 doi:10.1021/ja034574q
- ↑ Akey DL, Kittendorf JD, Giraldes JW, Fecik RA, Sherman DH, Smith JL. Structural basis for macrolactonization by the pikromycin thioesterase. Nat Chem Biol. 2006 Oct;2(10):537-42. Epub 2006 Sep 10. PMID:16969372 doi:10.1038/nchembio824
- ↑ Kittendorf JD, Beck BJ, Buchholz TJ, Seufert W, Sherman DH. Interrogating the molecular basis for multiple macrolactone ring formation by the pikromycin polyketide synthase. Chem Biol. 2007 Aug;14(8):944-54. PMID:17719493 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.07.013
- ↑ Kittendorf JD, Sherman DH. The methymycin/pikromycin pathway: a model for metabolic diversity in natural product biosynthesis. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Mar 15;17(6):2137-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.082. Epub , 2008 Nov 5. PMID:19027305 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.082
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