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- | {{Seed}} | |
- | [[Image:1mot.png|left|200px]] | |
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- | <!-- | + | ==NMR Structure Of Extended Second Transmembrane Domain Of Glycine Receptor alpha1 Subunit in SDS Micelles== |
- | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1mot", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='1mot' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mot]]' scene=''> |
- | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mot]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MOT FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
- | --> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mot OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mot PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mot RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mot PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mot ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | {{STRUCTURE_1mot| PDB=1mot | SCENE= }}
| + | </table> |
| + | == Disease == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLRA1_HUMAN GLRA1_HUMAN] Defects in GLRA1 are the cause of hyperekplexia, hereditary, type 1 (HKPX1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/149400 149400]. A neurologic disorder characterized by muscular rigidity of central nervous system origin, particularly in the neonatal period, and by an exaggerated startle response to unexpected acoustic or tactile stimuli.<ref>PMID:8298642</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:7925268</ref> <ref>PMID:7981700</ref> <ref>PMID:7881416</ref> <ref>PMID:7611730</ref> <ref>PMID:8571969</ref> <ref>PMID:8733061</ref> <ref>PMID:9067762</ref> <ref>PMID:10514101</ref> <ref>PMID:9920650</ref> |
| + | == Function == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLRA1_HUMAN GLRA1_HUMAN] The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing). |
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| + | The structure and backbone dynamics of an extended second transmembrane segment (TM2e) of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha(1) subunit in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles were studied by (1)H and (15)N solution-state NMR. The 28-amino acid segment contained the consensus TM2 domain plus part of the linker between the second and third transmembrane domains. The presence of a well-structured helical region of at least 13 amino acids long and an unstructured region near the linker was evident from the proton chemical shifts and the pattern of midrange nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE). (15)N relaxation rate constants, R(1) and R(2), and (15)N-[(1)H] NOE indicated restricted internal motions in the helical region with NOE values between 0.6 and 0.8. The squared order parameter (S(2)), the effective correlation time for fast internal motions (tau(e)), and the global rotational correlation time (tau(m)) were calculated for all TM2e backbone N-H bonds using the model-free approach. The S(2) values ranged about 0.75-0.86, and the tau(e) values were below 100 ps for most of the residues in the helical region. The tau(m) value, calculated from the dynamics of the helical region, was 5.1 ns. The S(2) values decreased to 0.1, and the tau(e) values sharply increased up to 1.2 ns at the linker near the C-terminus, indicating that the motion of this region is unrestricted. The results suggest a relatively high degree of motional freedom of TM2e in micelles and different propensities of the N- and C-terminal moieties of the transmembrane domain to assume stable helical structures. |
| | | |
- | ===NMR Structure Of Extended Second Transmembrane Domain Of Glycine Receptor alpha1 Subunit in SDS Micelles===
| + | NMR structure and backbone dynamics of the extended second transmembrane domain of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha1 subunit.,Yushmanov VE, Mandal PK, Liu Z, Tang P, Xu Y Biochemistry. 2003 Apr 8;42(13):3989-95. PMID:12667090<ref>PMID:12667090</ref> |
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- | | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
- | <!--
| + | </div> |
- | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12667090}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1mot" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
- | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12667090 is the PubMed ID number.
| + | == References == |
- | -->
| + | <references/> |
- | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12667090}}
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==Disease== | + | |
- | Known disease associated with this structure: Hyperekplexia and spastic paraparesis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=138491 138491]], Startle disease, autosomal recessive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=138491 138491]], Startle disease/hyperekplexia, autosomal dominant OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=138491 138491]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | |
- | 1MOT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOT OCA].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Reference==
| + | |
- | NMR structure and backbone dynamics of the extended second transmembrane domain of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha1 subunit., Yushmanov VE, Mandal PK, Liu Z, Tang P, Xu Y, Biochemistry. 2003 Apr 8;42(13):3989-95. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12667090 12667090]
| + | |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Liu, Z.]] | + | [[Category: Liu Z]] |
- | [[Category: Mandal, P K.]] | + | [[Category: Mandal PK]] |
- | [[Category: Tang, P.]] | + | [[Category: Tang P]] |
- | [[Category: Xu, Y.]] | + | [[Category: Xu Y]] |
- | [[Category: Yushmanov, V E.]] | + | [[Category: Yushmanov VE]] |
- | [[Category: Glycine receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Micelle]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Nmr]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Second transmembrane domain]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Jul 3 00:36:42 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
GLRA1_HUMAN Defects in GLRA1 are the cause of hyperekplexia, hereditary, type 1 (HKPX1) [MIM:149400. A neurologic disorder characterized by muscular rigidity of central nervous system origin, particularly in the neonatal period, and by an exaggerated startle response to unexpected acoustic or tactile stimuli.[1] [:][2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Function
GLRA1_HUMAN The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The structure and backbone dynamics of an extended second transmembrane segment (TM2e) of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha(1) subunit in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles were studied by (1)H and (15)N solution-state NMR. The 28-amino acid segment contained the consensus TM2 domain plus part of the linker between the second and third transmembrane domains. The presence of a well-structured helical region of at least 13 amino acids long and an unstructured region near the linker was evident from the proton chemical shifts and the pattern of midrange nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE). (15)N relaxation rate constants, R(1) and R(2), and (15)N-[(1)H] NOE indicated restricted internal motions in the helical region with NOE values between 0.6 and 0.8. The squared order parameter (S(2)), the effective correlation time for fast internal motions (tau(e)), and the global rotational correlation time (tau(m)) were calculated for all TM2e backbone N-H bonds using the model-free approach. The S(2) values ranged about 0.75-0.86, and the tau(e) values were below 100 ps for most of the residues in the helical region. The tau(m) value, calculated from the dynamics of the helical region, was 5.1 ns. The S(2) values decreased to 0.1, and the tau(e) values sharply increased up to 1.2 ns at the linker near the C-terminus, indicating that the motion of this region is unrestricted. The results suggest a relatively high degree of motional freedom of TM2e in micelles and different propensities of the N- and C-terminal moieties of the transmembrane domain to assume stable helical structures.
NMR structure and backbone dynamics of the extended second transmembrane domain of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha1 subunit.,Yushmanov VE, Mandal PK, Liu Z, Tang P, Xu Y Biochemistry. 2003 Apr 8;42(13):3989-95. PMID:12667090[11]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, Hahn AF, O'Connell P, Wasmuth JJ. Mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor cause the dominant neurologic disorder, hyperekplexia. Nat Genet. 1993 Dec;5(4):351-8. PMID:8298642 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1293-351
- ↑ Langosch D, Laube B, Rundstrom N, Schmieden V, Bormann J, Betz H. Decreased agonist affinity and chloride conductance of mutant glycine receptors associated with human hereditary hyperekplexia. EMBO J. 1994 Sep 15;13(18):4223-8. PMID:7925268
- ↑ Schorderet DF, Pescia G, Bernasconi A, Regli F. An additional family with Startle disease and a G1192A mutation at the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jul;3(7):1201. PMID:7981700
- ↑ Rees MI, Andrew M, Jawad S, Owen MJ. Evidence for recessive as well as dominant forms of startle disease (hyperekplexia) caused by mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Dec;3(12):2175-9. PMID:7881416
- ↑ Shiang R, Ryan SG, Zhu YZ, Fielder TJ, Allen RJ, Fryer A, Yamashita S, O'Connell P, Wasmuth JJ. Mutational analysis of familial and sporadic hyperekplexia. Ann Neurol. 1995 Jul;38(1):85-91. PMID:7611730 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.410380115
- ↑ Milani N, Dalpra L, del Prete A, Zanini R, Larizza L. A novel mutation (Gln266-->His) in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine-receptor gene (GLRA1) in hereditary hyperekplexia. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Feb;58(2):420-2. PMID:8571969
- ↑ Elmslie FV, Hutchings SM, Spencer V, Curtis A, Covanis T, Gardiner RM, Rees M. Analysis of GLRA1 in hereditary and sporadic hyperekplexia: a novel mutation in a family cosegregating for hyperekplexia and spastic paraparesis. J Med Genet. 1996 May;33(5):435-6. PMID:8733061
- ↑ Seri M, Bolino A, Galietta LJ, Lerone M, Silengo M, Romeo G. Startle disease in an Italian family by mutation (K276E): The alpha-subunit of the inhibiting glycine receptor. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(2):185-7. PMID:9067762 doi:<185::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-Z 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:2<185::AID-HUMU14>3.0.CO;2-Z
- ↑ Vergouwe MN, Tijssen MA, Peters AC, Wielaard R, Frants RR. Hyperekplexia phenotype due to compound heterozygosity for GLRA1 gene mutations. Ann Neurol. 1999 Oct;46(4):634-8. PMID:10514101
- ↑ Saul B, Kuner T, Sobetzko D, Brune W, Hanefeld F, Meinck HM, Becker CM. Novel GLRA1 missense mutation (P250T) in dominant hyperekplexia defines an intracellular determinant of glycine receptor channel gating. J Neurosci. 1999 Feb 1;19(3):869-77. PMID:9920650
- ↑ Yushmanov VE, Mandal PK, Liu Z, Tang P, Xu Y. NMR structure and backbone dynamics of the extended second transmembrane domain of the human neuronal glycine receptor alpha1 subunit. Biochemistry. 2003 Apr 8;42(13):3989-95. PMID:12667090 doi:10.1021/bi026767g
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