6pah

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:6pah.png|left|200px]]
 
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==HUMAN PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE CATALYTIC DOMAIN DIMER WITH BOUND L-DOPA (3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE) INHIBITOR==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_6pah", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='6pah' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6pah]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pah]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PAH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PAH FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAH:3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE'>DAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_6pah| PDB=6pah | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pah FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pah OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6pah PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pah RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pah PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pah ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PH4H_HUMAN PH4H_HUMAN] Defects in PAH are the cause of phenylketonuria (PKU) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/261600 261600]. PKU is an autosomal recessive inborn error of phenylalanine metabolism, due to severe phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency. It is characterized by blood concentrations of phenylalanine persistently above 1200 mumol (normal concentration 100 mumol) which usually causes mental retardation (unless low phenylalanine diet is introduced early in life). They tend to have light pigmentation, rashes similar to eczema, epilepsy, extreme hyperactivity, psychotic states and an unpleasant 'mousy' odor.<ref>PMID:8594560</ref> <ref>PMID:2840952</ref> <ref>PMID:2564729</ref> <ref>PMID:2615649</ref> <ref>PMID:1975559</ref> <ref>PMID:1671810</ref> <ref>PMID:2014802</ref> <ref>PMID:1672294</ref> <ref>PMID:1672290</ref> <ref>PMID:1679030</ref> <ref>PMID:1709636</ref> <ref>PMID:1355066</ref> <ref>PMID:1363837</ref> <ref>PMID:1363838</ref> <ref>PMID:8406445</ref> <ref>PMID:8068076</ref> <ref>PMID:7833954</ref> <ref>PMID:8889583</ref> <ref>PMID:8889590</ref> <ref>PMID:9048935</ref> <ref>PMID:9101291</ref> <ref>PMID:9521426</ref> <ref>PMID:9600453</ref> <ref>PMID:10200057</ref> <ref>PMID:9452061</ref> <ref>PMID:9452062</ref> <ref>PMID:9792407</ref> <ref>PMID:9792411</ref> <ref>PMID:9950317</ref> <ref>PMID:10679941</ref> <ref>PMID:11326337</ref> <ref>PMID:11180595</ref> <ref>PMID:11385716</ref> <ref>PMID:11461196</ref> <ref>PMID:12501224</ref> <ref>PMID:18538294</ref> <ref>PMID:22526846</ref> <ref>PMID:22513348</ref> Defects in PAH are the cause of non-phenylketonuria hyperphenylalaninemia (Non-PKU HPA) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/261600 261600]. Non-PKU HPA is a mild form of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency characterized by phenylalanine levels persistently below 600 mumol, which allows normal intellectual and behavioral development without treatment. Non-PKU HPA is usually caused by the combined effect of a mild hyperphenylalaninemia mutation and a severe one. Defects in PAH are the cause of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/261600 261600]. HPA is the mildest form of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency.<ref>PMID:9521426</ref> <ref>PMID:11385716</ref> <ref>PMID:12501224</ref> <ref>PMID:1358789</ref> <ref>PMID:8098245</ref> <ref>PMID:8088845</ref> <ref>PMID:9852673</ref> <ref>PMID:11935335</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PH4H_HUMAN PH4H_HUMAN]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pa/6pah_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=6pah ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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===HUMAN PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE CATALYTIC DOMAIN DIMER WITH BOUND L-DOPA (3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE) INHIBITOR===
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==See Also==
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*[[Hydroxylases 3D structures|Hydroxylases 3D structures]]
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*[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9843368}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<references/>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9843368 is the PubMed ID number.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9843368}}
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==About this Structure==
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6PAH is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PAH OCA].
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==Reference==
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Crystallographic analysis of the human phenylalanine hydroxylase catalytic domain with bound catechol inhibitors at 2.0 A resolution., Erlandsen H, Flatmark T, Stevens RC, Hough E, Biochemistry. 1998 Nov 10;37(45):15638-46. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9843368 9843368]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Erlandsen H]]
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[[Category: Erlandsen, H.]]
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[[Category: Flatmark T]]
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[[Category: Flatmark, T.]]
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[[Category: Stevens RC]]
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[[Category: Stevens, R C.]]
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[[Category: Non-heme iron-containing monooxygenase]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Jul 3 14:23:24 2008''
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Current revision

HUMAN PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE CATALYTIC DOMAIN DIMER WITH BOUND L-DOPA (3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE) INHIBITOR

PDB ID 6pah

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