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3bkz
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{Seed}} | ||
| - | [[Image:3bkz.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | < | + | ==X-ray structure of E coli AlkB crosslinked to dsDNA in the active site== |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3bkz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bkz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | or | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bkz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BKZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BKZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | - | + | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2YR:2-DEOXY-N-(2-SULFANYLETHYL)CYTIDINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>2YR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2fd8|2fd8]], [[2qxq|2qxq]]</div></td></tr> | |
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alkB, aidD ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bkz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bkz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bkz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bkz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bkz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bkz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB_ECOLI ALKB_ECOLI]] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).<ref>PMID:12226668</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16482161</ref> <ref>PMID:19706517</ref> <ref>PMID:21068844</ref> <ref>PMID:20084272</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bk/3bkz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3bkz ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Escherichia coli AlkB and its human homologues ABH2 and ABH3 repair DNA/RNA base lesions by using a direct oxidative dealkylation mechanism. ABH2 has the primary role of guarding mammalian genomes against 1-meA damage by repairing this lesion in double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), whereas AlkB and ABH3 preferentially repair single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) lesions and can repair damaged bases in RNA. Here we show the first crystal structures of AlkB-dsDNA and ABH2-dsDNA complexes, stabilized by a chemical cross-linking strategy. This study reveals that AlkB uses an unprecedented base-flipping mechanism to access the damaged base: it squeezes together the two bases flanking the flipped-out one to maintain the base stack, explaining the preference of AlkB for repairing ssDNA lesions over dsDNA ones. In addition, the first crystal structure of ABH2, presented here, provides a structural basis for designing inhibitors of this human DNA repair protein. | ||
| - | + | Crystal structures of DNA/RNA repair enzymes AlkB and ABH2 bound to dsDNA.,Yang CG, Yi C, Duguid EM, Sullivan CT, Jian X, Rice PA, He C Nature. 2008 Apr 24;452(7190):961-5. PMID:18432238<ref>PMID:18432238</ref> | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3bkz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]] | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | == | + | [[Category: Ecoli]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | |
| - | + | [[Category: He, C]] | |
| - | == | + | [[Category: Yang, C G]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Yi, C]] | |
| - | [[Category: | + | |
| - | [[Category: | + | |
| - | [[Category: He, C | + | |
| - | [[Category: Yang, C G | + | |
| - | [[Category: Yi, C | + | |
[[Category: Alkylation repair]] | [[Category: Alkylation repair]] | ||
[[Category: Cross-linking]] | [[Category: Cross-linking]] | ||
[[Category: Dioxygenase]] | [[Category: Dioxygenase]] | ||
[[Category: Dna repair]] | [[Category: Dna repair]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase | + | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-dna complex]] |
[[Category: Protein dna interaction]] | [[Category: Protein dna interaction]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jul 23 10:13:18 2008'' | ||
Current revision
X-ray structure of E coli AlkB crosslinked to dsDNA in the active site
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