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2qrw

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:2qrw.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis trHbO WG8F mutant==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2qrw", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2qrw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qrw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qrw]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QRW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QRW FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.93&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CYN:CYANIDE+ION'>CYN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2qrw| PDB=2qrw | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qrw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qrw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qrw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qrw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qrw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qrw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRHBO_MYCTU TRHBO_MYCTU] When expressed in E.coli and M.smegmatis, HbO increases oxygen uptake. Membrane vesicles of E.coli carrying HbO show a respiration activity about twice that of membranes without HbO. HbO seems to interact with a terminal oxidase. Therefore, HbO could participate in oxygen/electron-transfer process, suggesting a function related to the facilitation of oxygen transfer during aerobic metabolism of M.tuberculosis.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qr/2qrw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qrw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The crystal structure of the cyano-met form of Mt-trHbO revealed two unusual distal residues Y(CD1) and W(G8) forming a hydrogen-bond network with the heme-bound ligand [Milani, M., et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 5766-5771]. W(G8) is an invariant residue in group II and group III trHbs and has no counterpart in other globins. A previous study reported that changing Y(CD1) for a Phe causes a significant increase in the O2 combination rate, but almost no change in the O2 dissociation rate [Ouellet, H., et al. (2003) Biochemistry 42, 5764-5774]. Here we investigated the role of the W(G8) in ligand binding by using resonance Raman spectroscopy, stopped-flow spectrophotometry, and X-ray crystallography. For this purpose, W(G8) was changed, by site-directed mutagenesis, to a Phe in both the wild-type protein and the mutant Y(CD1)F to create the single mutant W(G8)F and the double mutant Y(CD1)F/W(G8)F, respectively. Resonance Raman results suggest that W(G8) interacts with the heme-bound O2 and CO, as evidenced by the increase of the Fe-O2 stretching mode from 559 to 564 cm-1 and by the lower frequency of the Fe-CO stretching modes (514 and 497 cm-1) compared to that of the wild-type protein. Mutation of W(G8) to Phe indicates that this residue controls ligand binding, as evidenced by a dramatic increase of the combination rates of both O2 and CO. Also, the rate of O2 dissociation showed a 90-1000-fold increase in the W(G8)F and Y(CD1)F/W(G8)F mutants, that is in sharp contrast with the values obtained for the other distal mutants Y(B10)F and Y(CD1)F [Ouellet, H., et al. (2003) Biochemistry 42, 5764-5774]. Taken together, these data indicate a pivotal role for the W(G8) residue in O2 binding and stabilization.
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===Crystal stucture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis trHbO WG8F mutant===
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The roles of Tyr(CD1) and Trp(G8) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis truncated hemoglobin O in ligand binding and on the heme distal site architecture.,Ouellet H, Milani M, LaBarre M, Bolognesi M, Couture M, Guertin M Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 16;46(41):11440-50. Epub 2007 Sep 22. PMID:17887774<ref>PMID:17887774</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17887774}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2qrw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17887774 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17887774}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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2QRW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QRW OCA].
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==Reference==
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The roles of Tyr(CD1) and Trp(G8) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis truncated hemoglobin O in ligand binding and on the heme distal site architecture., Ouellet H, Milani M, LaBarre M, Bolognesi M, Couture M, Guertin M, Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 16;46(41):11440-50. Epub 2007 Sep 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17887774 17887774]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Bolognesi M]]
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[[Category: Bolognesi, M.]]
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[[Category: Milani M]]
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[[Category: Milani, M.]]
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[[Category: Alpha helix]]
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[[Category: Heme]]
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[[Category: Hydroxylation]]
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[[Category: Iron]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Metal-binding]]
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[[Category: Oxygen transport]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]
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[[Category: Truncated hemoglobin fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 13:18:14 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis trHbO WG8F mutant

PDB ID 2qrw

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