2qk8

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:2qk8.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of the anthrax drug target, Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2qk8", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2qk8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qk8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qk8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._Sterne Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QK8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QK8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MTX:METHOTREXATE'>MTX</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2qk8| PDB=2qk8 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qk8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qk8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qk8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qk8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qk8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qk8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q81R22_BACAN Q81R22_BACAN] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis (By similarity).[PIRNR:PIRNR000194]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qk/2qk8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qk8 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Spores of Bacillus anthracis are the infectious agent of anthrax. Current antibiotic treatments are limited due to resistance and patient age restrictions; thus, additional targets for therapeutic intervention are needed. One possible candidate is dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a biosynthetic enzyme necessary for anthrax pathogenicity. We determined the crystal structure of DHFR from B. anthracis (baDHFR) in complex with methotrexate (MTX; 1) at 2.4 Angstrom resolution. The structure reveals the crucial interactions required for MTX binding and a putative molecular basis for how baDHFR has natural resistance to trimethoprim (TMP; 2). The structure also allows insights for designing selective baDHFR inhibitors that will have weak affinities for the human enzyme. Additionally, we have found that 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine (MANIC; 3), which inhibits another B. anthracis folate synthesis enzyme, dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), can also inhibit baDHFR. This provides a starting point for designing multi-target inhibitors that are less likely to induce drug resistance.
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===Crystal structure of the anthrax drug target, Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase===
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Crystal structure of the anthrax drug target, Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase.,Bennett BC, Xu H, Simmerman RF, Lee RE, Dealwis CG J Med Chem. 2007 Sep 6;50(18):4374-81. Epub 2007 Aug 14. PMID:17696333<ref>PMID:17696333</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2qk8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17696333}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17696333 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17696333}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne]]
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2QK8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QK8 OCA].
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bennett BC]]
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Dealwis CG]]
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Crystal structure of the anthrax drug target, Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase., Bennett BC, Xu H, Simmerman RF, Lee RE, Dealwis CG, J Med Chem. 2007 Sep 6;50(18):4374-81. Epub 2007 Aug 14. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17696333 17696333]
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[[Category: Lee RE]]
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
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[[Category: Simmerman RF]]
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[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
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[[Category: Xu H]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Bennett, B C.]]
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[[Category: Dealwis, C G.]]
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[[Category: Lee, R E.]]
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[[Category: Simmerman, R F.]]
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[[Category: Xu, H.]]
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[[Category: Methotrexate]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide phosphate binding]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Pseudo-rossman fold]]
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[[Category: Pteridine binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 18:32:43 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the anthrax drug target, Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase

PDB ID 2qk8

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