2q6g

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[[Image:2q6g.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of SARS-CoV main protease H41A mutant in complex with an N-terminal substrate==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2q6g", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2q6g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q6g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q6g]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS_coronavirus_BJ01 SARS coronavirus BJ01]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q6G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q6G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q6g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q6g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q6g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q6g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q6g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q6g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2q6g| PDB=2q6g | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_SARS R1AB_SARS] Multifunctional protein involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNAs. Contains the proteinases responsible for the cleavages of the polyprotein. Inhibits host translation by interacting with the 40S ribosomal subunit. The nsp1-40S ribosome complex further induces an endonucleolytic cleavage near the 5'UTR of host mRNAs, targeting them for degradation. Viral mRNAs are not susceptible to nsp1-mediated endonucleolytic RNA cleavage thanks to the presence of a 5'-end leader sequence and are therefore protected from degradation. By suppressing host gene expression, nsp1 facilitates efficient viral gene expression in infected cells and evasion from host immune response (PubMed:23035226). May disrupt nuclear pore function by binding and displacing host NUP93 (PubMed:30943371).<ref>PMID:23035226</ref> <ref>PMID:30943371</ref> May play a role in the modulation of host cell survival signaling pathway by interacting with host PHB and PHB2. Indeed, these two proteins play a role in maintaining the functional integrity of the mitochondria and protecting cells from various stresses.<ref>PMID:19640993</ref> Responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates (PubMed:17692280). Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV (PubMed:24410069). Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF3 (PubMed:19369340, PubMed:24622840). Prevents also host NF-kappa-B signaling.<ref>PMID:16271890</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> <ref>PMID:24622840</ref> <ref>PMID:24410069</ref> Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Alone appears incapable to induce membrane curvature, but together with nsp3 is able to induce paired membranes. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV.<ref>PMID:23943763</ref> <ref>PMID:24410069</ref> Cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Also able to bind an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP). May cleave host ATP6V1G1 thereby modifying host vacuoles intracellular pH.[PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00772]<ref>PMID:16226257</ref> Plays a role in host membrane rearrangement that leads to creation of cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles (DMV) necessary for viral replication. Nsp3, nsp4 and nsp6 together are sufficient to form DMV (PubMed:24410069). Plays a role in the initial induction of autophagosomes from host reticulum endoplasmic. Later, limits the expansion of these phagosomes that are no longer able to deliver viral components to lysosomes (PubMed:24991833).<ref>PMID:24991833</ref> <ref>PMID:24410069</ref> Forms a hexadecamer with nsp8 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers.<ref>PMID:22039154</ref> Forms a hexadecamer with nsp7 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers.<ref>PMID:22039154</ref> May participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein.<ref>PMID:19153232</ref> Plays a pivotal role in viral transcription by stimulating both nsp14 3'-5' exoribonuclease and nsp16 2'-O-methyltransferase activities. Therefore plays an essential role in viral mRNAs cap methylation.<ref>PMID:22635272</ref> Responsible for replication and transcription of the viral RNA genome.<ref>PMID:22791111</ref> Multi-functional protein with a zinc-binding domain in N-terminus displaying RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Activity of helicase is dependent on magnesium.<ref>PMID:12917423</ref> <ref>PMID:22615777</ref> Enzyme possessing two different activities: an exoribonuclease activity acting on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction and a N7-guanine methyltransferase activity (PubMed:16549795, PubMed:20421945, PubMed:22635272). Acts as a proofreading exoribonuclease for RNA replication, thereby lowering The sensitivity of the virus to RNA mutagens (PubMed:23966862, PubMed:29511076, PubMed:21593585).<ref>PMID:16549795</ref> <ref>PMID:20421945</ref> <ref>PMID:21593585</ref> <ref>PMID:22635272</ref> <ref>PMID:23966862</ref> <ref>PMID:29511076</ref> Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond. Methyltransferase that mediates mRNA cap 2'-O-ribose methylation to the 5'-cap structure of viral mRNAs. N7-methyl guanosine cap is a prerequisite for binding of nsp16. Therefore plays an essential role in viral mRNAs cap methylation which is essential to evade immune system.<ref>PMID:18417574</ref> <ref>PMID:20421945</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q6/2q6g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q6g ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Coronaviruses (CoVs) can infect humans and multiple species of animals, causing a wide spectrum of diseases. The coronavirus main protease (M(pro)), which plays a pivotal role in viral gene expression and replication through the proteolytic processing of replicase polyproteins, is an attractive target for anti-CoV drug design. In this study, the crystal structures of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) M(pro) and a severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) M(pro) mutant (H41A), in complex with an N-terminal autocleavage substrate, were individually determined to elucidate the structural flexibility and substrate binding of M(pro). A monomeric form of IBV M(pro) was identified for the first time in CoV M(pro) structures. A comparison of these two structures to other available M(pro) structures provides new insights for the design of substrate-based inhibitors targeting CoV M(pro)s. Furthermore, a Michael acceptor inhibitor (named N3) was cocrystallized with IBV M(pro) and was found to demonstrate in vitro inactivation of IBV M(pro) and potent antiviral activity against IBV in chicken embryos. This provides a feasible animal model for designing wide-spectrum inhibitors against CoV-associated diseases. The structure-based optimization of N3 has yielded two more efficacious lead compounds, N27 and H16, with potent inhibition against SARS-CoV M(pro).
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===Crystal structure of SARS-CoV main protease H41A mutant in complex with an N-terminal substrate===
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Structures of two coronavirus main proteases: implications for substrate binding and antiviral drug design.,Xue X, Yu H, Yang H, Xue F, Wu Z, Shen W, Li J, Zhou Z, Ding Y, Zhao Q, Zhang XC, Liao M, Bartlam M, Rao Z J Virol. 2008 Mar;82(5):2515-27. Epub 2007 Dec 19. PMID:18094151<ref>PMID:18094151</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2q6g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18094151}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Virus protease 3D structures|Virus protease 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18094151 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18094151}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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2Q6G is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sars_coronavirus Sars coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q6G OCA].
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[[Category: SARS coronavirus BJ01]]
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[[Category: Bartlam M]]
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Rao ZH]]
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Structures of two coronavirus main proteases: implications for substrate binding and antiviral drug design., Xue X, Yu H, Yang H, Xue F, Wu Z, Shen W, Li J, Zhou Z, Ding Y, Zhao Q, Zhang XC, Liao M, Bartlam M, Rao Z, J Virol. 2008 Mar;82(5):2515-27. Epub 2007 Dec 19. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18094151 18094151]
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[[Category: Xue F]]
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[[Category: Sars coronavirus]]
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[[Category: Xue XY]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Yang HT]]
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[[Category: Bartlam, M.]]
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[[Category: Rao, Z H.]]
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[[Category: Xue, F.]]
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[[Category: Xue, X Y.]]
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[[Category: Yang, H T.]]
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[[Category: 3c-like proteinase;substrate]]
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[[Category: Coronavirus]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Main protease]]
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[[Category: Sars-cov]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 02:45:45 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of SARS-CoV main protease H41A mutant in complex with an N-terminal substrate

PDB ID 2q6g

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