2htr

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:2htr.png|left|200px]]
 
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==N8 neuraminidase in complex with DANA==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2htr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2htr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2htr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2htr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus Influenza A virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HTR FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAN:2-DEOXY-2,3-DEHYDRO-N-ACETYL-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>DAN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2htr| PDB=2htr | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2htr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2htr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2htr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2htr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2htr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2htr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRAM_I63A3 NRAM_I63A3] Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft-association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance virus replication.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ht/2htr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2htr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The worldwide spread of H5N1 avian influenza has raised concerns that this virus might acquire the ability to pass readily among humans and cause a pandemic. Two anti-influenza drugs currently being used to treat infected patients are oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza), both of which target the neuraminidase enzyme of the virus. Reports of the emergence of drug resistance make the development of new anti-influenza molecules a priority. Neuraminidases from influenza type A viruses form two genetically distinct groups: group-1 contains the N1 neuraminidase of the H5N1 avian virus and group-2 contains the N2 and N9 enzymes used for the structure-based design of current drugs. Here we show by X-ray crystallography that these two groups are structurally distinct. Group-1 neuraminidases contain a cavity adjacent to their active sites that closes on ligand binding. Our analysis suggests that it may be possible to exploit the size and location of the group-1 cavity to develop new anti-influenza drugs.
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===N8 neuraminidase in complex with DANA===
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The structure of H5N1 avian influenza neuraminidase suggests new opportunities for drug design.,Russell RJ, Haire LF, Stevens DJ, Collins PJ, Lin YP, Blackburn GM, Hay AJ, Gamblin SJ, Skehel JJ Nature. 2006 Sep 7;443(7107):45-9. Epub 2006 Aug 16. PMID:16915235<ref>PMID:16915235</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2htr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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2HTR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_a_virus Influenza a virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HTR OCA].
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*[[Neuraminidase 3D structures|Neuraminidase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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Structural biology: antiviral drugs fit for a purpose., Luo M, Nature. 2006 Sep 7;443(7107):37-8. Epub 2006 Aug 16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915238 16915238]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Exo-alpha-sialidase]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Influenza a virus]]
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[[Category: Influenza A virus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Blackburn, G M.]]
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[[Category: Blackburn GM]]
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[[Category: Collins, P J.]]
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[[Category: Collins PJ]]
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[[Category: Gamblin, S J.]]
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[[Category: Gamblin SJ]]
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[[Category: Haire, L F.]]
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[[Category: Haire LF]]
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[[Category: Hay, A J.]]
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[[Category: Hay AJ]]
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[[Category: Lin, Y P.]]
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[[Category: Lin YP]]
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[[Category: Russell, R J.]]
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[[Category: Russell RJ]]
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[[Category: Skehel, J J.]]
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[[Category: Skehel JJ]]
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[[Category: Stevens, D J.]]
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[[Category: Stevens DJ]]
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[[Category: Dana]]
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[[Category: N8]]
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[[Category: Neuraminidase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 06:07:43 2008''
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Current revision

N8 neuraminidase in complex with DANA

PDB ID 2htr

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