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1nfz

From Proteopedia

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1nfz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1nfz, resolution 1.97&Aring;" /> '''STRUCTURE AND MECHAN...)
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[[Image:1nfz.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nfz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1nfz, resolution 1.97&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ISOPENTENYLPYROPHOSPHATE-DIMETHYLALLYLPYROPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE: COMPLEX WITH EIPP'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ISOPENTENYLPYROPHOSPHATE-DIMETHYLALLYLPYROPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE: COMPLEX WITH EIPP==
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Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP):dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) isomerase, is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. The reaction involves, protonation and deprotonation of the isoprenoid unit and proceeds through, a carbocationic transition state. Analysis of the crystal structures (2 A), of complexes of Escherichia coli IPP.DMAPPs isomerase with a transition, state analogue (N,N-dimethyl-2-amino-1-ethyl diphosphate) and a covalently, attached irreversible inhibitor (3,4-epoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl diphosphate), indicates that Glu-116, Tyr-104, and Cys-67 are involved in the, antarafacial addition/elimination of protons during isomerization. This, work provides a new perspective about the mechanism of the reaction.
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<StructureSection load='1nfz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nfz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nfz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NFZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NFZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EIP:4-HYDROXY-3-METHYL+BUTYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>EIP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nfz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nfz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nfz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nfz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nfz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nfz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDI_ECOLI IDI_ECOLI] Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).<ref>PMID:10099534</ref> <ref>PMID:9603997</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nf/1nfz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nfz ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP):dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) isomerase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. The reaction involves protonation and deprotonation of the isoprenoid unit and proceeds through a carbocationic transition state. Analysis of the crystal structures (2 A) of complexes of Escherichia coli IPP.DMAPPs isomerase with a transition state analogue (N,N-dimethyl-2-amino-1-ethyl diphosphate) and a covalently attached irreversible inhibitor (3,4-epoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl diphosphate) indicates that Glu-116, Tyr-104, and Cys-67 are involved in the antarafacial addition/elimination of protons during isomerization. This work provides a new perspective about the mechanism of the reaction.
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==About this Structure==
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Catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase involves Cys-67, Glu-116, and Tyr-104 as suggested by crystal structures of complexes with transition state analogues and irreversible inhibitors.,Wouters J, Oudjama Y, Barkley SJ, Tricot C, Stalon V, Droogmans L, Poulter CD J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 4;278(14):11903-8. Epub 2003 Jan 22. PMID:12540835<ref>PMID:12540835</ref>
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1NFZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MN, MG and EIP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentenyl-diphosphate_Delta-isomerase Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.3.2 5.3.3.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NFZ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase involves Cys-67, Glu-116, and Tyr-104 as suggested by crystal structures of complexes with transition state analogues and irreversible inhibitors., Wouters J, Oudjama Y, Barkley SJ, Tricot C, Stalon V, Droogmans L, Poulter CD, J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 4;278(14):11903-8. Epub 2003 Jan 22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12540835 12540835]
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</div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nfz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Wouters, J.]]
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[[Category: EIP]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: MN]]
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[[Category: complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 22:13:29 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase|Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Wouters J]]

Current revision

STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ISOPENTENYLPYROPHOSPHATE-DIMETHYLALLYLPYROPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE: COMPLEX WITH EIPP

PDB ID 1nfz

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