1pvv

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1pvv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1pvv, resolution 1.87&Aring;" /> '''Refined Structure of...)
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[[Image:1pvv.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pvv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1pvv, resolution 1.87&Aring;" />
 
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'''Refined Structure of Pyrococcus furiosus Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase at 1.87 A'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Refined Structure of Pyrococcus furiosus Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase at 1.87 A==
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Using synchrotron radiation, X-ray data have been collected from, Pyrococcus furiosus ornithine carbamoyltransferase (Pfu OTCase) to a, maximal resolution of 1.87 A, allowing the refinement of a previous, structure at 2.7 A [Villeret et al. (1998), Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 2801-2806]. Thanks to the high resolution of this refined structure, two, sulfate ions and 191 water molecules could be localized directly from the, electron-density maps. The identification of these molecules allowed a, more rigorous description of the active site and the identification of, residues involved in binding carbamoyl phosphate. The improved quality of, the model resulted in a better definition of several loops and the various, interfaces. The dodecameric protein is composed of four catalytic trimers, disposed in a tetrahedral manner. The extreme thermal stability of Pfu, OTCase is mainly the result of the strengthening of the intersubunit, interactions in a trimer and oligomerization of the trimers into a, dodecamer. Interfaces between monomers in a catalytic trimer are, characterized by an increase in ion-pair networks compared with mesophilic, OTCases. However, the interfaces between catalytic trimers in the, dodecameric oligomer are mainly hydrophobic and also involve, aromatic-aromatic and cation-pi interactions.
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<StructureSection load='1pvv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pvv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.87&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pvv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PVV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.87&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pvv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pvv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pvv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pvv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pvv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OTCA_PYRFU OTCA_PYRFU] Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline, which is a substrate for argininosuccinate synthetase, the enzyme involved in the final step in arginine biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:9288930</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pv/1pvv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pvv ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Using synchrotron radiation, X-ray data have been collected from Pyrococcus furiosus ornithine carbamoyltransferase (Pfu OTCase) to a maximal resolution of 1.87 A, allowing the refinement of a previous structure at 2.7 A [Villeret et al. (1998), Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 2801-2806]. Thanks to the high resolution of this refined structure, two sulfate ions and 191 water molecules could be localized directly from the electron-density maps. The identification of these molecules allowed a more rigorous description of the active site and the identification of residues involved in binding carbamoyl phosphate. The improved quality of the model resulted in a better definition of several loops and the various interfaces. The dodecameric protein is composed of four catalytic trimers disposed in a tetrahedral manner. The extreme thermal stability of Pfu OTCase is mainly the result of the strengthening of the intersubunit interactions in a trimer and oligomerization of the trimers into a dodecamer. Interfaces between monomers in a catalytic trimer are characterized by an increase in ion-pair networks compared with mesophilic OTCases. However, the interfaces between catalytic trimers in the dodecameric oligomer are mainly hydrophobic and also involve aromatic-aromatic and cation-pi interactions.
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==About this Structure==
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Refined structure of Pyrococcus furiosus ornithine carbamoyltransferase at 1.87 A.,Massant J, Wouters J, Glansdorff N Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Dec;59(Pt 12):2140-9. Epub 2003, Nov 27. PMID:14646072<ref>PMID:14646072</ref>
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1PVV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_carbamoyltransferase Ornithine carbamoyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.3.3 2.1.3.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PVV OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Refined structure of Pyrococcus furiosus ornithine carbamoyltransferase at 1.87 A., Massant J, Wouters J, Glansdorff N, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Dec;59(Pt 12):2140-9. Epub 2003, Nov 27. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14646072 14646072]
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</div>
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[[Category: Ornithine carbamoyltransferase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pvv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Glansdorff, N.]]
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[[Category: Massant, J.]]
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[[Category: Wouters, J.]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: dodecamer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 00:10:05 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Ornithine carbamoyltransferase 3D structures|Ornithine carbamoyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
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[[Category: Glansdorff N]]
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[[Category: Massant J]]
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[[Category: Wouters J]]

Current revision

Refined Structure of Pyrococcus furiosus Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase at 1.87 A

PDB ID 1pvv

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