2hog

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:2hog.png|left|200px]]
 
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==crystal structure of Chek1 in complex with inhibitor 20==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2hog", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2hog' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hog]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hog]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HOG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HOG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=710:(5-{3-[5-(PIPERIDIN-1-YLMETHYL)-1H-INDOL-2-YL]-1H-INDAZOL-6-YL}-2H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-4-YL)METHANOL'>710</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2hog| PDB=2hog | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hog FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hog OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hog PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hog RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hog PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hog ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHK1_HUMAN CHK1_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones. Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes. May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest.<ref>PMID:9278511</ref> <ref>PMID:10673501</ref> <ref>PMID:11535615</ref> <ref>PMID:12446774</ref> <ref>PMID:12399544</ref> <ref>PMID:12676583</ref> <ref>PMID:12660173</ref> <ref>PMID:14681206</ref> <ref>PMID:12676925</ref> <ref>PMID:12759351</ref> <ref>PMID:14559997</ref> <ref>PMID:14988723</ref> <ref>PMID:15311285</ref> <ref>PMID:15659650</ref> <ref>PMID:15665856</ref> <ref>PMID:15650047</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref> <ref>PMID:16963448</ref> <ref>PMID:17380128</ref> <ref>PMID:17296736</ref> <ref>PMID:18510930</ref> <ref>PMID:18728393</ref> <ref>PMID:18451105</ref> <ref>PMID:18317453</ref> <ref>PMID:19734889</ref> <ref>PMID:20090422</ref> Isoform 2: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition.<ref>PMID:9278511</ref> <ref>PMID:10673501</ref> <ref>PMID:11535615</ref> <ref>PMID:12446774</ref> <ref>PMID:12399544</ref> <ref>PMID:12676583</ref> <ref>PMID:12660173</ref> <ref>PMID:14681206</ref> <ref>PMID:12676925</ref> <ref>PMID:12759351</ref> <ref>PMID:14559997</ref> <ref>PMID:14988723</ref> <ref>PMID:15311285</ref> <ref>PMID:15659650</ref> <ref>PMID:15665856</ref> <ref>PMID:15650047</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref> <ref>PMID:16963448</ref> <ref>PMID:17380128</ref> <ref>PMID:17296736</ref> <ref>PMID:18510930</ref> <ref>PMID:18728393</ref> <ref>PMID:18451105</ref> <ref>PMID:18317453</ref> <ref>PMID:19734889</ref> <ref>PMID:20090422</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ho/2hog_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hog ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The development of 3-(indol-2-yl)indazoles as inhibitors of Chek1 kinase is described. Introduction of amides and heteroaryl groups at the C6 position of the indazole ring system provided sufficient Chek1 potency and selectivity over Cdk7 to permit escape from DNA damage-induced arrest in a cellular assay. Enzyme potency against Chek1 was optimized by the incorporation of a hydroxymethyl triazole moiety in compound 21 (Chek1 IC(50)=0.30nM) that was shown by X-ray crystallography to displace one of three highly conserved water molecules in the HI region of the ATP-binding cleft.
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===crystal structure of Chek1 in complex with inhibitor 20===
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3-(Indol-2-yl)indazoles as Chek1 kinase inhibitors: Optimization of potency and selectivity via substitution at C6.,Fraley ME, Steen JT, Brnardic EJ, Arrington KL, Spencer KL, Hanney BA, Kim Y, Hartman GD, Stirdivant SM, Drakas BA, Rickert K, Walsh ES, Hamilton K, Buser CA, Hardwick J, Tao W, Beck SC, Mao X, Lobell RB, Sepp-Lorenzino L, Yan Y, Ikuta M, Munshi SK, Kuo LC, Kreatsoulas C Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):6049-53. Epub 2006 Sep 15. PMID:16978863<ref>PMID:16978863</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hog" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16978863}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16978863 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16978863}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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2HOG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HOG OCA].
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==Reference==
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3-(Indol-2-yl)indazoles as Chek1 kinase inhibitors: Optimization of potency and selectivity via substitution at C6., Fraley ME, Steen JT, Brnardic EJ, Arrington KL, Spencer KL, Hanney BA, Kim Y, Hartman GD, Stirdivant SM, Drakas BA, Rickert K, Walsh ES, Hamilton K, Buser CA, Hardwick J, Tao W, Beck SC, Mao X, Lobell RB, Sepp-Lorenzino L, Yan Y, Ikuta M, Munshi SK, Kuo LC, Kreatsoulas C, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):6049-53. Epub 2006 Sep 15. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16978863 16978863]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Ikuta M]]
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[[Category: Ikuta, M.]]
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[[Category: Yan Y]]
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[[Category: Yan, Y.]]
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[[Category: Cell cycle checkpoint]]
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[[Category: Chek1]]
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[[Category: Kinase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 16:14:45 2008''
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Current revision

crystal structure of Chek1 in complex with inhibitor 20

PDB ID 2hog

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