3det
From Proteopedia
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- | {{Seed}} | ||
- | [[Image:3det.png|left|200px]] | ||
- | < | + | ==Structure of the E148A, Y445A doubly ungated mutant of E.coli CLC_Ec1, Cl-/H+ antiporter== |
- | + | <StructureSection load='3det' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3det]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | |
- | You may | + | == Structural highlights == |
- | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3det]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DET OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DET FirstGlance]. <br> | |
- | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> | |
- | -- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3det FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3det OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3det PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3det RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3det PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3det ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | + | </table> | |
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLCA_ECOLI CLCA_ECOLI] Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid resistance (XAR) response.<ref>PMID:12384697</ref> <ref>PMID:14985752</ref> <ref>PMID:16341087</ref> <ref>PMID:16905147</ref> <ref>PMID:18678918</ref> | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/3det_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3det ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | The CLC family of Cl(-)-transporting proteins includes both Cl(-) channels and Cl(-)/H(+) exchange transporters. CLC-ec1, a structurally known bacterial homolog of the transporter subclass, exchanges two Cl(-) ions per proton with strict, obligatory stoichiometry. Point mutations at two residues, Glu(148) and Tyr(445), are known to impair H(+) movement while preserving Cl(-) transport. In the x-ray crystal structure of CLC-ec1, these residues form putative "gates" flanking an ion-binding region. In mutants with both of the gate-forming side chains reduced in size, H(+) transport is abolished, and unitary Cl(-) transport rates are greatly increased, well above values expected for transporter mechanisms. Cl(-) transport rates increase as side-chain volume at these positions is decreased. The crystal structure of a doubly ungated mutant shows a narrow conduit traversing the entire protein transmembrane width. These characteristics suggest that Cl(-) flux through uncoupled, ungated CLC-ec1 occurs via a channel-like electrodiffusion mechanism rather than an alternating-exposure conformational cycle that has been rendered proton-independent by the gate mutations. | ||
- | + | Ion permeation through a Cl--selective channel designed from a CLC Cl-/H+ exchanger.,Jayaram H, Accardi A, Wu F, Williams C, Miller C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 12;105(32):11194-9. Epub 2008 Aug 4. PMID:18678918<ref>PMID:18678918</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3det" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
- | + | == References == | |
- | --> | + | <references/> |
- | + | __TOC__ | |
- | + | </StructureSection> | |
- | == | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
- | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | |
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- | [[Category: | + | |
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
- | + | [[Category: Accardi A]] | |
- | [[Category: Accardi | + | [[Category: Jayaram H]] |
- | [[Category: Jayaram | + | [[Category: Miller C]] |
- | [[Category: Miller | + | [[Category: Williams C]] |
- | [[Category: Williams | + | [[Category: Wu F]] |
- | [[Category: Wu | + | |
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Current revision
Structure of the E148A, Y445A doubly ungated mutant of E.coli CLC_Ec1, Cl-/H+ antiporter
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