1szp

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1szp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1szp, resolution 3.25&Aring;" /> '''A Crystal Structure ...)
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[[Image:1szp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1szp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1szp, resolution 3.25&Aring;" />
 
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'''A Crystal Structure of the Rad51 Filament'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==A Crystal Structure of the Rad51 Filament==
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Rad51, the major eukaryotic homologous recombinase, is important for the, repair of DNA damage and the maintenance of genomic diversity and, stability. The active form of this DNA-dependent ATPase is a helical, filament within which the search for homology and strand exchange occurs., Here we present the crystal structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, filament formed by a gain-of-function mutant. This filament has a longer, pitch than that seen in crystals of Rad51's prokaryotic homolog RecA, and, places the ATPase site directly at a new interface between protomers., Although the filament exhibits approximate six-fold symmetry, alternate, protein-protein interfaces are slightly different, implying that the, functional unit of Rad51 within the filament may be a dimer. Additionally, we show that mutation of His352, which lies at this new interface, markedly disrupts DNA binding.
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<StructureSection load='1szp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1szp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1szp]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. The April 2014 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''RecA and Rad51'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SZP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SZP FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1szp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1szp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1szp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1szp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1szp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1szp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD51_YEAST RAD51_YEAST] Required both for recombination and for the repair of DNA damage caused by X-rays. Its function may be modulated by interaction with other repair proteins. RAD52 interacts directly with RAD51, via its C-terminus. Forms a nucleoprotein filament with DNA as an early intermediate in recombination.<ref>PMID:16818607</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sz/1szp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1szp ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Rad51, the major eukaryotic homologous recombinase, is important for the repair of DNA damage and the maintenance of genomic diversity and stability. The active form of this DNA-dependent ATPase is a helical filament within which the search for homology and strand exchange occurs. Here we present the crystal structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 filament formed by a gain-of-function mutant. This filament has a longer pitch than that seen in crystals of Rad51's prokaryotic homolog RecA, and places the ATPase site directly at a new interface between protomers. Although the filament exhibits approximate six-fold symmetry, alternate protein-protein interfaces are slightly different, implying that the functional unit of Rad51 within the filament may be a dimer. Additionally, we show that mutation of His352, which lies at this new interface, markedly disrupts DNA binding.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of a Rad51 filament.,Conway AB, Lynch TW, Zhang Y, Fortin GS, Fung CW, Symington LS, Rice PA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;11(8):791-6. Epub 2004 Jul 4. PMID:15235592<ref>PMID:15235592</ref>
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1SZP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SZP OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of a Rad51 filament., Conway AB, Lynch TW, Zhang Y, Fortin GS, Fung CW, Symington LS, Rice PA, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;11(8):791-6. Epub 2004 Jul 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15235592 15235592]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1szp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: RecA and Rad51]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Conway AB]]
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[[Category: Conway, A.B.]]
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[[Category: Fortin GS]]
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[[Category: Fortin, G.S.]]
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[[Category: Lynch TW]]
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[[Category: Lynch, T.W.]]
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[[Category: Rice PA]]
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[[Category: Rice, P.A.]]
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[[Category: Symington LS]]
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[[Category: Symington, L.S.]]
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[[Category: Zhang Y]]
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[[Category: Zhang, Y.]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: asymmetry]]
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[[Category: homologous recombination]]
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[[Category: rad51 filament]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 02:52:39 2007''
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A Crystal Structure of the Rad51 Filament

PDB ID 1szp

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