1y44

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1y44" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1y44, resolution 2.10&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure of...)
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[[Image:1y44.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1y44" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1y44, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of RNase Z'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of RNase Z==
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Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are synthesized as part of longer primary, transcripts that require processing of both their 3' and 5' extremities in, every living organism known. The 5' side is processed (matured) by the, ubiquitously conserved endonucleolytic ribozyme, RNase P, whereas removal, of the 3' tails can be either exonucleolytic or endonucleolytic. The, endonucleolytic pathway is catalysed by an enzyme known as RNase Z, or 3', tRNase. RNase Z cleaves precursor tRNAs immediately after the, discriminator base (the unpaired nucleotide 3' to the last base pair of, the acceptor stem, used as an identity determinant by many aminoacyl-tRNA, synthetases) in most cases, yielding a tRNA primed for addition of the CCA, motif by nucleotidyl transferase. Here we report the crystal structure of, Bacillus subtilis RNase Z at 2.1 A resolution, and propose a mechanism for, tRNA recognition and cleavage. The structure explains the allosteric, properties of the enzyme, and also sheds light on the mechanisms of, inhibition by the CCA motif and long 5' extensions. Finally, it highlights, the extraordinary adaptability of the metallo-hydrolase domain of the, beta-lactamase family for the hydrolysis of covalent bonds.
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<StructureSection load='1y44' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y44]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y44]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y44 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y44 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y44 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y44 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y44 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y44 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y44 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y44 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNZ_BACSU RNZ_BACSU] Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA.<ref>PMID:12941704</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y4/1y44_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y44 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are synthesized as part of longer primary transcripts that require processing of both their 3' and 5' extremities in every living organism known. The 5' side is processed (matured) by the ubiquitously conserved endonucleolytic ribozyme, RNase P, whereas removal of the 3' tails can be either exonucleolytic or endonucleolytic. The endonucleolytic pathway is catalysed by an enzyme known as RNase Z, or 3' tRNase. RNase Z cleaves precursor tRNAs immediately after the discriminator base (the unpaired nucleotide 3' to the last base pair of the acceptor stem, used as an identity determinant by many aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases) in most cases, yielding a tRNA primed for addition of the CCA motif by nucleotidyl transferase. Here we report the crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis RNase Z at 2.1 A resolution, and propose a mechanism for tRNA recognition and cleavage. The structure explains the allosteric properties of the enzyme, and also sheds light on the mechanisms of inhibition by the CCA motif and long 5' extensions. Finally, it highlights the extraordinary adaptability of the metallo-hydrolase domain of the beta-lactamase family for the hydrolysis of covalent bonds.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis for substrate binding, cleavage and allostery in the tRNA maturase RNase Z.,de la Sierra-Gallay IL, Pellegrini O, Condon C Nature. 2005 Feb 10;433(7026):657-61. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:15654328<ref>PMID:15654328</ref>
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1Y44 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis] with ZN, PO4, MES and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_Z Ribonuclease Z], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.11 3.1.26.11] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y44 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis for substrate binding, cleavage and allostery in the tRNA maturase RNase Z., de la Sierra-Gallay IL, Pellegrini O, Condon C, Nature. 2005 Feb 10;433(7026):657-61. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15654328 15654328]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1y44" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Ribonuclease Z]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Condon, C.]]
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[[Category: Pellegrini, O.]]
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[[Category: Sierra-Gallay, I.L.de.la.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: MES]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: zinc-dependent metal hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 06:33:16 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Condon C]]
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[[Category: Pellegrini O]]
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[[Category: De la Sierra-Gallay IL]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of RNase Z

PDB ID 1y44

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