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1vyb

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1vyb.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Endonuclease domain of human LINE1 ORF2p==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1vyb", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1vyb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vyb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vyb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VYB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VYB FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO3:SULFITE+ION'>SO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1vyb| PDB=1vyb | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vyb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vyb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vyb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vyb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vyb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vyb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LORF2_HUMAN LORF2_HUMAN] Has a reverse transcriptase activity required for target-primed reverse transcription of the LINE-1 element mRNA, a crucial step in LINE-1 retrotransposition. Has also an endonuclease activity that allows the introduction of nicks in the chromosomal target DNA. Cleaves DNA in AT-rich regions between a 5' stretch of purines and a 3' stretch of pyrimidines, corresponding to sites of LINE-1 integration in the genome.<ref>PMID:7516468</ref> <ref>PMID:8945517</ref> <ref>PMID:9140393</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vy/1vyb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vyb ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The human L1 endonuclease (L1-EN) is encoded by the non-LTR retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1). L1 is responsible for more than 1.5 million retrotransposition events in the history of the human genome, contributing more than a quarter to human genomic DNA (L1 and Alu elements). L1-EN is related to the well-understood human DNA repair endonuclease APE1, and its nicking specificity is a major determinant for retrotransposon integration site selection. The crystal structure of human L1 endonuclease is the first of a retrotransposon-encoded protein and a prototype for retrotransposon-encoded endonucleases involved in target-primed reverse transcription. Structure-based endonuclease alignments reveal a conserved threonine in addition to previously identified invariant residues and suggest that DNA recognition proceeds via the accommodation of an extrahelical nucleotide within a pocket of the enzyme. The present analysis will help to refine phylogenetic and functional relationships among metal-dependent phosphohydrolases and provides a basis for manipulating non-LTR retrotransposon integration site selection.
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===ENDONUCLEASE DOMAIN OF HUMAN LINE1 ORF2P===
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Crystal structure of the targeting endonuclease of the human LINE-1 retrotransposon.,Weichenrieder O, Repanas K, Perrakis A Structure. 2004 Jun;12(6):975-86. PMID:15274918<ref>PMID:15274918</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15274918}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1vyb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15274918 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15274918}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1VYB is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VYB OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:15274918</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Perrakis, A.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Repanas, K.]]
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[[Category: Perrakis A]]
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[[Category: Weichenrieder, O.]]
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[[Category: Repanas K]]
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[[Category: Ape-1 type]]
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[[Category: Weichenrieder O]]
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[[Category: Endonuclease]]
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[[Category: Retrotransposition]]
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[[Category: Retrotransposon]]
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[[Category: Rna-directed dna polymerase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 17:56:46 2009''
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Current revision

Endonuclease domain of human LINE1 ORF2p

PDB ID 1vyb

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