1l9m

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1l9m.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Three-dimensional structure of the human transglutaminase 3 enzyme: binding of calcium ions change structure for activation==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1l9m", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1l9m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l9m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l9m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L9M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L9M FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1l9m| PDB=1l9m | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l9m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l9m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l9m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l9m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l9m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l9m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGM3_HUMAN TGM3_HUMAN] Catalyzes the calcium-dependent formation of isopeptide cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues in various proteins, as well as the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Involved in the formation of the cornified envelope (CE), a specialized component consisting of covalent cross-links of proteins beneath the plasma membrane of terminally differentiated keratinocytes. Catalyzes small proline-rich proteins (SPRR1 and SPRR2) and LOR cross-linking to form small interchain oligomers, which are further cross-linked by TGM1 onto the growing CE scaffold (By similarity). In hair follicles, involved in cross-linking structural proteins to hardening the inner root sheath.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l9/1l9m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l9m ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Transglutaminase (TGase) enzymes catalyze the formation of covalent cross-links between protein-bound glutamines and lysines in a calcium-dependent manner, but the role of Ca(2+) ions remains unclear. The TGase 3 isoform is widely expressed and is important for epithelial barrier formation. It is a zymogen, requiring proteolysis for activity. We have solved the three-dimensional structures of the zymogen and the activated forms at 2.2 and 2.1 A resolution, respectively, and examined the role of Ca(2+) ions. The zymogen binds one ion tightly that cannot be exchanged. Upon proteolysis, the enzyme exothermally acquires two more Ca(2+) ions that activate the enzyme, are exchangeable and are functionally replaceable by other lanthanide trivalent cations. Binding of a Ca(2+) ion at one of these sites opens a channel which exposes the key Trp236 and Trp327 residues that control substrate access to the active site. Together, these biochemical and structural data reveal for the first time in a TGase enzyme that Ca(2+) ions induce structural changes which at least in part dictate activity and, moreover, may confer substrate specificity.
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===Three-dimensional structure of the human transglutaminase 3 enzyme: binding of calcium ions change structure for activation===
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Three-dimensional structure of the human transglutaminase 3 enzyme: binding of calcium ions changes structure for activation.,Ahvazi B, Kim HC, Kee SH, Nemes Z, Steinert PM EMBO J. 2002 May 1;21(9):2055-67. PMID:11980702<ref>PMID:11980702</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11980702}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1l9m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11980702 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11980702}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1L9M is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L9M OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:11980702</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ahvazi, B.]]
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[[Category: Ahvazi B]]
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[[Category: Activation]]
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[[Category: Calcium binding]]
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[[Category: Transglutaminase]]
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[[Category: X-ray structure]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 18:01:37 2009''
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Current revision

Three-dimensional structure of the human transglutaminase 3 enzyme: binding of calcium ions change structure for activation

PDB ID 1l9m

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