1zhz

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1zhz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1zhz, resolution 1.90&Aring;" /> '''Structure of yeast o...)
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[[Image:1zhz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1zhz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1zhz, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
 
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'''Structure of yeast oxysterol binding protein Osh4 in complex with ergosterol'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of yeast oxysterol binding protein Osh4 in complex with ergosterol==
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The oxysterol-binding-protein (OSBP)-related proteins (ORPs) are conserved, from yeast to humans, and are implicated in the regulation of sterol, homeostasis and in signal transduction pathways. Here we report the, structure of the full-length yeast ORP Osh4 (also known as Kes1) at, 1.5-1.9 A resolution in complexes with ergosterol, cholesterol, and 7-, 20- and 25-hydroxycholesterol. We find that a single sterol molecule binds, within a hydrophobic tunnel in a manner consistent with a transport, function for ORPs. The entrance is blocked by a flexible amino-terminal, lid and surrounded by basic residues that are critical for Osh4 function., The structure of the open state of a lid-truncated form of Osh4 was, determined at 2.5 A resolution. Structural analysis and limited, proteolysis show that sterol binding closes the lid and stabilizes a, conformation favouring transport across aqueous barriers and signal, transmission. The structure of Osh4 in the absence of ligand exposes, potential phospholipid-binding sites that are positioned for membrane, docking and sterol exchange. On the basis of these observations, we, propose a model in which sterol and membrane binding promote reciprocal, conformational changes that facilitate a sterol transfer and signalling, cycle.
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<StructureSection load='1zhz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zhz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zhz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZHZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZHZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ERG:ERGOSTEROL'>ERG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zhz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zhz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zhz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zhz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zhz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zhz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KES1_YEAST KES1_YEAST] Plays a role in ergosterol synthesis.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/1zhz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zhz ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The oxysterol-binding-protein (OSBP)-related proteins (ORPs) are conserved from yeast to humans, and are implicated in the regulation of sterol homeostasis and in signal transduction pathways. Here we report the structure of the full-length yeast ORP Osh4 (also known as Kes1) at 1.5-1.9 A resolution in complexes with ergosterol, cholesterol, and 7-, 20- and 25-hydroxycholesterol. We find that a single sterol molecule binds within a hydrophobic tunnel in a manner consistent with a transport function for ORPs. The entrance is blocked by a flexible amino-terminal lid and surrounded by basic residues that are critical for Osh4 function. The structure of the open state of a lid-truncated form of Osh4 was determined at 2.5 A resolution. Structural analysis and limited proteolysis show that sterol binding closes the lid and stabilizes a conformation favouring transport across aqueous barriers and signal transmission. The structure of Osh4 in the absence of ligand exposes potential phospholipid-binding sites that are positioned for membrane docking and sterol exchange. On the basis of these observations, we propose a model in which sterol and membrane binding promote reciprocal conformational changes that facilitate a sterol transfer and signalling cycle.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural mechanism for sterol sensing and transport by OSBP-related proteins.,Im YJ, Raychaudhuri S, Prinz WA, Hurley JH Nature. 2005 Sep 1;437(7055):154-8. PMID:16136145<ref>PMID:16136145</ref>
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1ZHZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with PB and ERG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZHZ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural mechanism for sterol sensing and transport by OSBP-related proteins., Im YJ, Raychaudhuri S, Prinz WA, Hurley JH, Nature. 2005 Sep 1;437(7055):154-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16136145 16136145]
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</div>
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1zhz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Hurley, J.H.]]
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[[Category: Im, Y.J.]]
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[[Category: Prinz, W.A.]]
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[[Category: Raychaudhuri, S.]]
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[[Category: ERG]]
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[[Category: PB]]
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[[Category: oxysterol]]
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[[Category: sterol binding protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 07:27:56 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Oxysterol-binding protein homolog|Oxysterol-binding protein homolog]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Hurley JH]]
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[[Category: Im YJ]]
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[[Category: Prinz WA]]
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[[Category: Raychaudhuri S]]

Current revision

Structure of yeast oxysterol binding protein Osh4 in complex with ergosterol

PDB ID 1zhz

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