1nuh

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1nuh.png|left|200px]]
 
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==The crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with 5-phosphoarabinonate==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1nuh", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1nuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.51&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nuh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NUH FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.51&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PA5:5-PHOSPHOARABINONIC+ACID'>PA5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1nuh| PDB=1nuh | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G6PI_HUMAN G6PI_HUMAN] Defects in GPI are the cause of hemolytic anemia non-spherocytic due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency (HA-GPID) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613470 613470]. It is a form of anemia in which there is no abnormal hemoglobin or spherocytosis. It is caused by glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. Severe GPI deficiency can be associated with hydrops fetalis, immediate neonatal death and neurological impairment.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G6PI_HUMAN G6PI_HUMAN] Besides it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, mammalian GPI can function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility. GPI is also a neurotrophic factor (Neuroleukin) for spinal and sensory neurons.<ref>PMID:11004567</ref> <ref>PMID:11437381</ref> <ref>PMID:12163179</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nu/1nuh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nuh ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a workhorse enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism that interconverts glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. Outside the cell, however, the protein appears to function as a cytokine. A crystal structure of human PGI bound with 5-phosphoarabinonate, a strong inhibitor that mimics the cis-enediol(ate) intermediate of the reaction, has been determined at 2.5 A resolution. The structure helps to confirm the assignment of Glu357 as the base catalyst in the isomerase reaction.
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===The crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with 5-phosphoarabinonate===
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The structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with a transition-state analogue.,Davies C, Muirhead H, Chirgwin J Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Jun;59(Pt 6):1111-3. Epub 2003, May 23. PMID:12777791<ref>PMID:12777791</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nuh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12777791}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures|Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12777791 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12777791}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Disease==
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Known disease associated with this structure: Hemolytic anemia due to glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=172400 172400]], Hydrops fetalis, one form OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=172400 172400]]
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==About this Structure==
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1NUH is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NUH OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:12777791</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Davies, C.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Aldose-ketose isomerase]]
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[[Category: Davies C]]
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[[Category: Cytokine]]
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[[Category: Glycolysis enzyme]]
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[[Category: Neurotrophic growth factor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 03:03:26 2009''
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Current revision

The crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with 5-phosphoarabinonate

PDB ID 1nuh

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