1p4r

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1p4r.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal Structure of Human ATIC in complex with folate-based inhibitor BW1540U88UD==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1p4r", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1p4r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1p4r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p4r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P4R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P4R FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=354:N-[(S)-(4-{[(2-AMINO-4-HYDROXYQUINAZOLIN-6-YL)(DIHYDROXY)-LAMBDA~4~-SULFANYL]AMINO}PHENYL)(HYDROXY)METHYL]-L-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>354</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AMZ:AMINOIMIDAZOLE+4-CARBOXAMIDE+RIBONUCLEOTIDE'>AMZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XMP:XANTHOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>XMP</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1p4r| PDB=1p4r | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p4r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p4r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1p4r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p4r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p4r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p4r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PUR9_HUMAN PUR9_HUMAN] Defects in ATIC are the cause of AICAR transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase deficiency (AICAR) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608688 608688]. A neurologically devastating inborn error of purine biosynthesis. Patients excrete massive amounts of AICA-riboside in the urine and accumulate AICA-ribotide and its derivatives in erythrocytes and fibroblasts. AICAR causes profound mental retardation, epilepsy, dysmorphic features and congenital blindness.<ref>PMID:14966129</ref> <ref>PMID:15114530</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PUR9_HUMAN PUR9_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:14966129</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p4/1p4r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1p4r ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase (ATIC) is a bifunctional enzyme with folate-dependent AICAR transformylase and IMP cyclohydrolase activities that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis. The AICAR transformylase inhibitors BW1540 and BW2315 are sulfamido-bridged 5,8-dideazafolate analogs with remarkably potent K(i) values of 8 and 6 nm, respectively, compared with most other antifolates. Crystal structures of ATIC at 2.55 and 2.60 A with each inhibitor, in the presence of substrate AICAR, revealed that the sulfonyl groups dominate inhibitor binding and orientation through interaction with the proposed oxyanion hole. These agents then appear to mimic the anionic transition state and now implicate Asn(431') in the reaction mechanism along with previously identified key catalytic residues Lys(266) and His(267). Potent and selective inhibition of the AICAR transformylase active site, compared with other folate-dependent enzymes, should therefore be pursued by further design of sulfonyl-containing antifolates.
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===Crystal Structure of Human ATIC in complex with folate-based inhibitor BW1540U88UD===
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Crystal structures of human bifunctional enzyme aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase in complex with potent sulfonyl-containing antifolates.,Cheong CG, Wolan DW, Greasley SE, Horton PA, Beardsley GP, Wilson IA J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 23;279(17):18034-45. Epub 2004 Feb 13. PMID:14966129<ref>PMID:14966129</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1p4r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14966129}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH|Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 14966129 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14966129}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1P4R is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P4R OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:14966129</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Beardsley, G P.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cheong, C G.]]
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[[Category: Beardsley GP]]
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[[Category: Greasley, S E.]]
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[[Category: Cheong C-G]]
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[[Category: Horton, P A.]]
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[[Category: Greasley SE]]
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[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
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[[Category: Horton PA]]
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[[Category: Antifolate]]
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[[Category: Wilson IA]]
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[[Category: Atic]]
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[[Category: Bw1540u88ud]]
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[[Category: Purine biosynthesis]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 04:53:02 2009''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Human ATIC in complex with folate-based inhibitor BW1540U88UD

PDB ID 1p4r

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