1c8l

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1c8l.png|left|200px]]
 
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==SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A BY A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG AND CAFFEINE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1c8l", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1c8l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c8l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c8l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C8L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C8L FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BIN:2,3-DICARBOXY-4-(2-CHLORO-PHENYL)-1-ETHYL-5-ISOPROPOXYCARBONYL-6-METHYL-PYRIDINIUM'>BIN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CFF:CAFFEINE'>CFF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1c8l| PDB=1c8l | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c8l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c8l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1c8l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c8l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c8l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c8l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c8/1c8l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1c8l ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Caffeine, an allosteric inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase a (GPa), has been shown to act synergistically with the potential antidiabetic drug (-)(S)-3-isopropyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-2-methyl-pyridine-3,5,6-tricarboxyl ate (W1807). The structure of GPa complexed with caffeine and W1807 has been determined at 100K to 2.3 A resolution, and refined to a crystallographic R value of 0.210 (Rfree = 0.257). The complex structure provides a rationale to understand the structural basis of the synergistic inhibition between W1807 and caffeine. W1807 binds tightly at the allosteric site, and induces substantial conformational changes both in the vicinity of the allosteric site and the subunit interface which transform GPa to the T'-like state conformation already observed with GPa-glucose-W1807 complex. A disordering of the N-terminal tail occurs, while the loop of polypeptide chain containing residues 192-196 and residues 43'-49', from the symmetry related subunit, shift to accommodate W1807. Caffeine binds at the purine inhibitor site by intercalating between the two aromatic rings of Phe285 and Tyr613 and stabilises the location of the 280s loop in the T state conformation.
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===SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A BY A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG AND CAFFEINE===
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Structural basis of the synergistic inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase a by caffeine and a potential antidiabetic drug.,Tsitsanou KE, Skamnaki VT, Oikonomakos NG Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 Dec 15;384(2):245-54. PMID:11368311<ref>PMID:11368311</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1c8l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11368311}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures|Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11368311 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11368311}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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1C8L is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C8L OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:11368311</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylase]]
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[[Category: Oikonomakos NG]]
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[[Category: Oikonomakos, N G.]]
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[[Category: Skamnaki VT]]
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[[Category: Skamnaki, V T.]]
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[[Category: Tsitsanou KE]]
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[[Category: Tsitsanou, K E.]]
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[[Category: Allosteric site]]
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[[Category: Diabetes]]
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[[Category: Glycogen metabolism]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor site]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylase some]]
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[[Category: Synergistic inhibition]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 05:22:57 2009''
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Current revision

SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE A BY A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG AND CAFFEINE

PDB ID 1c8l

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