1de9

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[[Image:1de9.png|left|200px]]
 
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==HUMAN APE1 ENDONUCLEASE WITH BOUND ABASIC DNA AND MN2+ ION==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1de9", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1de9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1de9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1de9]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DE9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DE9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1,2-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1de9| PDB=1de9 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1de9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1de9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1de9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1de9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1de9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1de9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APEX1_HUMAN APEX1_HUMAN] Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 in DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as a apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Does also incise at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules. Has a 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER. Possesses a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB. Plays a role in the protection from granzymes-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death. Also involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). On the other hand, APEX1 also exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression. Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Acts also as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA. Binds DNA and RNA.<ref>PMID:1719477</ref> <ref>PMID:12524539</ref> <ref>PMID:8355688</ref> <ref>PMID:8621488</ref> <ref>PMID:8932375</ref> <ref>PMID:9108029</ref> <ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9804799</ref> <ref>PMID:9560228</ref> <ref>PMID:10023679</ref> <ref>PMID:11118054</ref> <ref>PMID:11452037</ref> <ref>PMID:11832948</ref> <ref>PMID:11809897</ref> <ref>PMID:16617147</ref> <ref>PMID:18439621</ref> <ref>PMID:18809583</ref> <ref>PMID:18179823</ref> <ref>PMID:18579163</ref> <ref>PMID:19188445</ref> <ref>PMID:19401441</ref> <ref>PMID:19934257</ref> <ref>PMID:20699270</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21762700</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/1de9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1de9 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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===HUMAN APE1 ENDONUCLEASE WITH BOUND ABASIC DNA AND MN2+ ION===
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==See Also==
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*[[Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 3D structures|Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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__TOC__
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 10667800 is the PubMed ID number.
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</StructureSection>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10667800}}
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==About this Structure==
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1DE9 is a 8 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DE9 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:10667800</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Izumi, T.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mitra, S.]]
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[[Category: Izumi T]]
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[[Category: Mol, C D.]]
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[[Category: Mitra S]]
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[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
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[[Category: Mol CD]]
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[[Category: Ap endonuclease]]
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[[Category: Tainer JA]]
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[[Category: Dna repair abasic site]]
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[[Category: Enzyme:dna complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 05:58:17 2009''
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Current revision

HUMAN APE1 ENDONUCLEASE WITH BOUND ABASIC DNA AND MN2+ ION

PDB ID 1de9

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