Structural highlights
Function
MZF1_HUMAN Binds to target promoter DNA and functions as trancription regulator. Regulates transcription from the PADI1 and CDH2 promoter. May be one regulator of transcriptional events during hemopoietic development.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The SCAN domain mediates interactions between members of a subfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors and is found in more than 60 C2H2 zinc finger genes in the human genome, including the tumor suppressor gene myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1). Glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays showed that the MZF1 SCAN domain self-associates, and a Kd value of 600 nM was measured by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence polarization. The MZF1 structure determined by NMR spectroscopy revealed a domain-swapped dimer. Each monomer consists of five alpha helices in two subdomains connected by the alpha2-alpha3 loop. Residues from helix 3 of each monomer compose the core of the dimer interface, while the alpha1-alpha2 loop and helix 2 pack against helices 3 and 5 from the opposing monomer. Comprehensive sequence analysis is coupled with the first high-resolution structure of a SCAN dimer to provide an initial view of the recognition elements that govern dimerization for this large family of transcription factors.
Structure of the SCAN domain from the tumor suppressor protein MZF1.,Peterson FC, Hayes PL, Waltner JK, Heisner AK, Jensen DR, Sander TL, Volkman BF J Mol Biol. 2006 Oct 13;363(1):137-47. Epub 2006 Jul 31. PMID:16950398[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Le Mee S, Fromigue O, Marie PJ. Sp1/Sp3 and the myeloid zinc finger gene MZF1 regulate the human N-cadherin promoter in osteoblasts. Exp Cell Res. 2005 Jan 1;302(1):129-42. PMID:15541732 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.028
- ↑ Dong S, Ying S, Kojima T, Shiraiwa M, Kawada A, Mechin MC, Adoue V, Chavanas S, Serre G, Simon M, Takahara H. Crucial roles of MZF1 and Sp1 in the transcriptional regulation of the peptidylarginine deiminase type I gene (PADI1) in human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Mar;128(3):549-57. Epub 2007 Sep 13. PMID:17851584 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701048
- ↑ Peterson FC, Hayes PL, Waltner JK, Heisner AK, Jensen DR, Sander TL, Volkman BF. Structure of the SCAN domain from the tumor suppressor protein MZF1. J Mol Biol. 2006 Oct 13;363(1):137-47. Epub 2006 Jul 31. PMID:16950398 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.063
