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2dw7

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:2dw7.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of D-tartrate dehydratase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum complexed with Mg++ and meso-tartrate==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2dw7", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2dw7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dw7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dw7]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradyrhizobium_japonicum Bradyrhizobium japonicum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DW7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DW7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SRT:S,R+MESO-TARTARIC+ACID'>SRT</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2dw7| PDB=2dw7 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dw7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dw7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dw7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dw7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dw7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dw7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TARD_BRADU TARD_BRADU] Catalyzes the dehydration of D-tartrate to oxaloacetate.<ref>PMID:17144653</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dw/2dw7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dw7 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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We focus on the assignment of function to and elucidation of structure-function relationships for a member of the mechanistically diverse enolase superfamily encoded by the Bradyrhizobium japonicum genome (bll6730; GI:27381841). As suggested by sequence alignments, the active site contains the same functional groups found in the active site of mandelate racemase (MR) that catalyzes a 1,1-proton transfer reaction: two acid/base catalysts, Lys 184 at the end of the second beta-strand, and a His 322-Asp 292 dyad at the ends of the seventh and sixth beta-strands, respectively, as well as ligands for an essential Mg2+, Asp 213, Glu 239, and Glu 265 at the ends of the third, fourth, and fifth beta-strands, respectively. We screened a library of 46 acid sugars and discovered that only d-tartrate is dehydrated, yielding oxaloacetate as product. The kinetic constants (kcat = 7.3 s(-1); kcat/KM = 8.5 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) are consistent with assignment of the d-tartrate dehydratase (TarD) function. The kinetic phenotypes of mutants as well as the structures of liganded complexes are consistent with a mechanism in which Lys 184 initiates the reaction by abstraction of the alpha-proton to generate a Mg2+-stabilized enediolate intermediate, and the vinylogous beta-elimination of the 3-OH group is general acid-catalyzed by the His 322, accomplishing the anti-elimination of water. The replacement of the leaving group by solvent-derived hydrogen is stereorandom, suggesting that the enol tautomer of oxaloacetate is the product; this expectation was confirmed by its observation by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thus, the TarD-catalyzed reaction is a "simple" extension of the two-step reaction catalyzed by MR: base-catalyzed proton abstraction to generate a Mg2+-stabilized enediolate intermediate followed by acid-catalyzed decomposition of that intermediate to yield the product.
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===Crystal structure of D-tartrate dehydratase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum complexed with Mg++ and meso-tartrate===
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Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: D-tartrate dehydratase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum.,Yew WS, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Wood BM, Almo SC, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2006 Dec 12;45(49):14598-608. PMID:17144653<ref>PMID:17144653</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17144653}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2dw7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17144653 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17144653}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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2DW7 is a 16 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradyrhizobium_japonicum Bradyrhizobium japonicum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DW7 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:17144653</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Bradyrhizobium japonicum]]
[[Category: Bradyrhizobium japonicum]]
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[[Category: Almo, S C.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Fedorov, A A.]]
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[[Category: Almo SC]]
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[[Category: Fedorov, E V.]]
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[[Category: Fedorov AA]]
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[[Category: Gerlt, J A.]]
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[[Category: Fedorov EV]]
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[[Category: Wood, B M.]]
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[[Category: Gerlt JA]]
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[[Category: Yew, W S.]]
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[[Category: Wood BM]]
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[[Category: D-tartrate dehydratase]]
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[[Category: Yew WS]]
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[[Category: Enolase superfamily]]
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[[Category: Meso-tartrate]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 15:35:05 2009''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of D-tartrate dehydratase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum complexed with Mg++ and meso-tartrate

PDB ID 2dw7

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